Art. 58 B.V.; Art. 31 B.V.; competence of the Federal Court on a state-law recourse alleging denial of the constitutional judge and limits of review regarding federal statutes enacted in execution of constitutional provisions. The guarantee of the lawful judge protects against adjudication by an exceptional court, but does not place all cantonal competence rules under constitutional protection. Complaints directed solely against the incorrect application of a federal law made in execution of Article 31 B.V. are administrative disputes and fall to the political authorities. An administrative order requiring payment of a tax-liable card is not a criminal sanction; the competent executive authority may issue it.
um eine Strafe sondern um die, den Administrativbehörden stehende Einforderung der Taxe für die Ausweiskarte handle, deren Lösung der Rekurrent nach den einschlägigen Vorschriften verpflichtet sei. Das Bundesgericht zieht in Erwägung: