Kernrechtsfrage
Whether revenues from course and training activities are exempt from VAT as social-security services.
Extrahierter Entscheid
No. Training- and course-related services, including sales of training and billing materials, fall outside the narrow social-security exemption.
Extrahierte Begründung
Art. 14 Ziff. 7 MWSTV covers only services serving social security. The court maintained its strict case law and held that the disputed activities were comparable to administrative services and were separately billed, not part of social security.