Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the 2005 repayments on the seller loan constituted a hidden profit distribution through waiver of set-off against the acquired receivable.
Extrahierter Entscheid
Yes. The company could and should have set off its claim against S.; by instead repaying the loan it conferred a gratuitous benefit on S. and reduced its taxable profit.
Extrahierte Begründung
The receivable was acquired for CHF 1.5 million at a discount, set off was available under the Code of Obligations, and the company offered no credible business reason for not asserting it. The waiver of set-off was an unusual benefit to a closely connected seller and thus a hidden distribution.