Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the Cayman Islands unit qualified as a foreign permanent establishment for direct federal tax purposes.
Extrahierter Entscheid
The company did not sufficiently prove that the Cayman Islands facilities carried out a relevant part of its business activity; no foreign permanent establishment was recognized.
Extrahierte Begründung
A permanent establishment definition is unitary under the DBG, but foreign branches may be scrutinized more strictly to avoid double non-taxation. Here the branch had minimal staff and unclear operational contribution, so the required business activity and substance were not shown.