Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the appellant was entitled to bring a constitutional complaint based on Art. 12 BV, Art. 9 BV, Art. 29(2) BV and Art. 41 BV
Extrahierter Entscheid
He had standing only insofar as he invoked Art. 12 BV; no standing derived from the social goal in Art. 41 BV, and the arbitrariness and hearing complaints depended on a legally protected interest in the merits.
Extrahierte Begründung
Art. 41 BV does not create direct enforceable rights. Art. 9 BV alone does not confer standing, and procedural complaints inseparable from the merits cannot be raised without substantive standing.