Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the sign "Madonna" had to be protected in Switzerland despite the refusal for immorality under Art. 2 lit. d MSchG.
Extrahierter Entscheid
No. The mark could be refused because its commercial use as a designation invoking Mary could offend the religious feelings of Catholic believers, at least in one Swiss language region.
Extrahierte Begründung
Art. 2 lit. d MSchG protects public order and good morals. For religiously meaningful signs, the decisive point is not the goods or services but whether the mark's commercial appropriation is apt to offend the average member of the affected religious community. The primary meaning of "Madonna" in Italian-speaking Switzerland is a religious invocation of the Mother of Jesus; other meanings did not displace that core meaning.