Kernrechtsfrage
Whether X.________ S.A. could be treated as a de facto organ of the insolvent company and held liable for unpaid social security contributions.
Extrahierter Entscheid
Yes. By controlling the administrative and financial management and influencing corporate decisions through its employees, X.________ S.A. qualified as a de facto organ.
Extrahierte Begründung
A de facto organ is liable if it effectively participates in management and can influence or prevent the damage. The company’s role went far beyond bookkeeping; it organized administration, controlled operations, and managed the extra-medical and financial side of the business.