Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the federal criminal appeal was admissible despite the complainant's lack of victim status or legally protected interest.
Extrahierter Entscheid
The appeal was inadmissible because the complainant was not a victim and had no legally protected interest to challenge the refusal to prosecute; the criminal action belongs to the State.
Extrahierte Begründung
Under Art. 81 al. 1 let. b LTF, standing requires a legally protected interest. The complainant did not qualify as a victim under Art. 2 al. 1 LAVI and did not sufficiently allege a formal denial of justice through violation of party rights.