Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the defendant's conduct during arrest constituted violence against officials under Art. 285 CP rather than mere obstruction under Art. 286 CP.
Extrahierter Entscheid
The conduct, taken as a whole, amounted to violence exceeding a simple shove and fell within Art. 285 CP.
Extrahierte Begründung
He struggled, shouted, and tried to head-butt the officer while handcuffed; the threshold of violence is relative and was met here, even for a trained gendarme.