Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the defendant's interim balance for A. Handels AG qualified as a forged document with enhanced evidentiary force under Art. 251 aStGB.
Extrahierter Entscheid
The record did not establish that a non-audited, non-approved interim balance had sufficient evidentiary force by commercial practice; the conviction on this point had to be set aside and the matter remanded.
Extrahierte Begründung
A voluntary interim balance is not generally subject to legal audit or approval. The court could not determine from the findings that banks customarily rely on such a balance as a proof document. Without proven enhanced credibility, the conduct may amount only to a written lie or, depending on the facts, attempted false certification.