Kernrechtsfrage
Whether the facts established sexual coercion through instrumentalized structural violence under Art. 189 Abs. 1 StGB.
Extrahierter Entscheid
A conviction for sexual coercion requires a concrete coercive situation created or updated by the offender; mere use of pre-existing dependency or inferiority is insufficient.
Extrahierte Begründung
The lower court described social and emotional dependency, but did not make the necessary finding that the defendant actually created or updated a coercive situation overcoming the victims' resistance. Such a situation must be assessed on the concrete circumstances and must amount to a significant encroachment on sexual self-determination.