Kernrechtsfrage
Whether voluntary payments by a patronal welfare fund count as massgebender Lohn under Art. 5 Abs. 2 AHVG
Extrahierter Entscheid
Yes. Such payments remain economically tied to the employment relationship and are generally contribution-bearing even if made by a third-party fund rather than directly by the employer.
Extrahierte Begründung
The court reaffirmed an objective approach: what matters is the economic link to employment, not who physically pays. The prior contrary decision 9C_435/2008 was overruled.