Kernrechtsfrage
Whether income from participation as Kommanditist in a German GmbH & Co. KG is AHV-relevant self-employment income.
Extrahierter Entscheid
Yes. Under Art. 20(3) AHVV, the income of a participant in an for-profit partnership without legal personality counts as self-employment income, regardless of personal work contribution.
Extrahierte Begründung
The provision is lawful and applies whenever the entity is an acquisitive partnership without legal personality. Influence in management, size of the business, or the capital-like character of the participation are not decisive.