Kernrechtsfrage
Whether payment of the vested benefits to an allegedly unauthorized third party discharged the foundation's contractual obligation.
Extrahierter Entscheid
A payment to an unauthorized third party does not, as a rule, constitute performance and does not discharge the debtor, even if made in good faith.
Extrahierte Begründung
A vested benefits account is based on a private-law contract; the debtor must perform to the creditor. The burden of proving proper performance lies with the debtor, who generally bears the risk of payment to an unentitled recipient.