Monique D. Dotson v. Jill Galapio, Lehigh County Prison Guard

CLD-095 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 24-1204
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MONIQUE D. DOTSON,
Appellant
v.
JILL GALAPIO, LEHIGH COUNTY PRISON GUARD; NORMA IRIZZARTE,
LEHIGH COUNTY PRISON GUARD; KAREN SCHULER, P.D.; JUDGE C.
MCGINNIS
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(E.D. Pa. Civil Action No. 5:23-cv-03995 )
District Judge: Honorable Mitchell S. Goldberg
____________________________________
Submitted for Possible Dismissal Due to a Jurisdictional Defect and
Possible Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
March 28, 2024
Before: KRAUSE, FREEMAN, and SCIRICA, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: April 23, 2024)
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OPINION*
_________
* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.

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PER CURIAM
Monique Dotson, proceeding pro se, appeals a District Court order dismissing her
civil rights action. For the reasons that follow, we will summarily affirm.
Dotson filed an amended complaint against two prison guards, a public defender,
and a state court judge.1 Dotson alleged that the two guards assaulted her in 1999 when
she was confined in the Lehigh County Jail in Pennsylvania, and that she was sanctioned
after the incident. She averred that she had neck surgery, needs back surgery, and is
permanently disabled. Dotson also averred that she was transferred to Norristown State
Hospital in 2001 pursuant to a court order and remained there until 2002. She asserted
that her medical records were suppressed and prove her innocence. Dotson, who now
resides in New York, claimed constitutional violations and sought money damages.
The District Court screened the amended complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(B) and dismissed it for failure to state a claim for relief. It ruled that, to the
extent Dotson claimed excessive force by the prison guards in 1999, her claims were
time-barred. The District Court also ruled that, insofar as Dotson challenged a conviction
for assault, any such claim was barred by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994).2 It
1 Dotson initially filed a letter, which was docketed as a complaint. The District Court
ordered Dotson to file a proper complaint if she sought to bring a lawsuit. Dotson filed
the operative complaint on November 15, 2023. It was docketed as an amended
complaint and that is how we will refer to it here.
2 Dotson was convicted of aggravated assault in state court in 2001. She filed a federal
habeas petition challenging the conviction without success. See Dotson v. Chamberlain,

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further noted that it appeared that two of the named defendants – the presiding judge in
Dotson’s criminal case and a public defender – were not subject to liability under 42
U.S.C. § 1983. The District Court dismissed the amended complaint without prejudice
and afforded Dotson leave to amend. Dotson did not file a second amended complaint
and instead filed this appeal.
We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.3 Our standard of review is
plenary. Dooley v. Wetzel, 957 F.3d 366, 373 (3d Cir. 2020).
The District Court did not err in dismissing claims against the prison guards for
excessive force as time-barred. The statute of limitations defense is apparent on the face
of the complaint. See Wisniewski v. Fisher, 857 F.3d 152, 157 (3d Cir. 2017) (requiring
same to dismiss based on failure to state a claim). Dotson averred that she was assaulted
in 1999.4 As explained by the District Court, the applicable two-year statute of
limitations has long expired. See 1/11/24 Dist. Ct. Memorandum at 3-4.
E.D. Pa. Civ. No. 5:08-cv-00149.
3 Although we generally lack jurisdiction to review the dismissal of a complaint without
prejudice, Borelli v. City of Reading, 532 F.2d 950, 951 (3d Cir. 1976) (per curiam),
Dotson states that she stands on her complaint. See Weber v. McGrogan, 939 F.3d 232,
240 (3d Cir. 2019) (stating a plaintiff may express “a clear and unequivocal intent to
decline amendment and immediately appeal”). To the extent her statement may be
unclear, we nonetheless have jurisdiction because Dotson elected to stand on her
complaint by appealing and failing to amend within the prescribed time. Batoff v. State
Farm Ins. Co., 977 F.2d 848, 851 n.5 (3d Cir. 1992).
4 Public records reflect that the assault may have occurred in 2000. See 1/11/24 Dist. Ct.
Memorandum at 1 n.1.

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Dotson also appears to assert that medical records establishing her innocence were
suppressed in her state criminal case. However, any claim based on Brady v. Maryland,
373 U.S. 83 (1963), is barred by Heck, which prohibits claims for damages that
necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction. Skinner v. Switzer, 562 U.S. 521, 533,
536-37 (2011). Dotson’s amended complaint may be construed, at best, as challenging
her conviction under Brady. We thus do not consider any other claims regarding her
alleged innocence.
Finally, to the extent Dotson sought to have an earlier case reopened, the District
Court correctly noted that she did not adequately identify the case or show that any relief
was due.
Accordingly, because this appeal does not raise a substantial question, we will
summarily affirm the judgment of the District Court. See 3d Cir. L.A.R. 27.4; 3d Cir.
I.O.P. 10.6.

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