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24-4047•United States of America v. Terrance Jarel Goss
24-4047Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit01.08.2024
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 24-4047
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
TERRANCE JAREL GOSS,
Defendant - Appellant.
No. 24-4053
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
TERRANCE JAREL GOSS,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at
Anderson. Timothy M. Cain, Chief District Judge. (8:21-cr-00490-TMC-7; 8:08-cr-
00811-TMC-1)
Submitted: July 30, 2024 Decided: August 1, 2024
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Before NIEMEYER, AGEE, and HEYTENS, Circuit Judges.
No. 24-4047, affirmed in part and dismissed in part; No. 24-4053, affirmed by unpublished
per curiam opinion.
ON BRIEF: Mario A. Pacella, STROM LAW FIRM, LLC, Columbia, South Carolina,
for Appellant. Justin William Holloway, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF
THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Terrance Jarel Goss pled guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to conspiracy
to distribute and possess with intent to distribute a quantity of cocaine, in violation of 21
U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C), 846, and being a felon in possession of a firearm and
ammunition, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1), 924(a)(2), (e) (“criminal case”). The
district court sentenced Goss to 100 months’ imprisonment and three years of supervised
release. At the same hearing, the district court also revoked Goss’ term of supervised
release imposed for a 2009 conviction and sentenced him within the policy statement range
to a new term of 8 months’ imprisonment (“revocation case”). In these consolidated
appeals, Goss’ counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738
(1967), asserting that there are no meritorious grounds for appeal but questioning whether
the district court erred in failing to vary downward at sentencing in Goss’ criminal case
because Goss’ criminal history was overstated (Appeal No. 24-4047), and whether the
district court erred in failing to vary downward from the policy statement range for Goss’
revocation sentence because Goss’ alleged conduct in violating the terms of his supervised
release was the basis for his principal conviction (Appeal No. 24-4053). Goss was notified
of his right to file a pro se supplemental brief, but he has not done so. The Government
moves to dismiss Appeal No. 24-4047 pursuant to the appellate waiver in Goss’ plea
agreement but declined to file a response brief in Appeal No. 24-4053. We affirm in part
and dismiss in part in Appeal No. 24-4047, and affirm in Appeal No. 24-4053.
“We review an appellate waiver de novo to determine whether the waiver is
enforceable” and “will enforce the waiver if it is valid and if the issue being appealed falls
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within the scope of the waiver.” United States v. Boutcher, 998 F.3d 603, 608 (4th Cir.
2021) (internal quotation marks omitted). An appellate waiver is valid if the defendant
enters it “knowingly and intelligently, a determination that we make by considering the
totality of the circumstances.” Id. “Generally though, if a district court questions a
defendant regarding the waiver of appellate rights during the [Fed. R. Crim. P. 11] colloquy
and the record indicates that the defendant understood the full significance of the waiver,
the waiver is valid.” United States v. McCoy, 895 F.3d 358, 362 (4th Cir. 2018) (internal
quotation marks omitted).
Upon review of the record, including the plea agreement and the transcript of the
Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 hearing, we conclude that Goss knowingly and voluntarily entered his
guilty plea and understood the waiver. The waiver is therefore valid and enforceable, and
the sentencing issue raised by Anders counsel in Goss’ criminal case falls squarely within
the waiver’s scope. Accordingly, we grant the Government’s motion and dismiss Appeal
No. 24-4047 in part as to all issues within the scope of the appellate waiver. And, in
accordance with our obligations under Anders, we have reviewed the entire record for any
meritorious issues that do not fall within the scope of the appellate waiver and have found
none. We therefore affirm in part the district court’s judgment in the criminal case.
Regarding the revocation case, we have held that “[a] district court has broad
discretion when imposing a sentence upon revocation of supervised release.” United States
v. Webb, 738 F. 3d 638, 640 (4th Cir. 2013). A revocation sentence that is both within the
applicable statutory maximum and not “plainly unreasonable” will be affirmed on appeal.
United States v. Padgett, 788 F.3d 370, 373 (4th Cir. 2015). Only if we find a sentence
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unreasonable must we decide whether it is “plainly” so. United States v. Crudup, 461 F.3d
433, 439 (4th Cir. 2006). Applying these principles here, we conclude that the revocation
sentence is not plainly unreasonable.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the record in the revocation case and
have found no meritorious grounds for appeal. As to Appeal No. 24-4053, we therefore
affirm the district court’s judgment revoking Goss’ supervised release and imposing an
8-month sentence.
This court requires that counsel inform Goss, in writing, of the right to petition the
Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If Goss requests that a petition be
filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move
in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that
a copy thereof was served on Goss. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument
would not aid the decisional process.
No. 24-4047, AFFIRMED IN PART, DISMISSED IN PART;
No. 24-4053, AFFIRMED
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