Karla Jaqueline Hernandez- Savedra; v. JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
KARLA JAQUELINE HERNANDEZ-
SAVEDRA; et al.,
Petitioners,
v.
JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
No. 16-72520
Agency Nos. A206-728-459
A206-728-460
A206-728-461
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted November 15, 2017**
Before: CANBY, TROTT, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.
Karla Jaqueline Hernandez-Savedra and her family, natives and citizens of
Honduras, appeal pro se from the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order
dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying their
application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
FILED
NOV 21 2017
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We
review de novo questions of law, Cerezo v. Mukasey, 512 F.3d 1163, 1166 (9th
Cir. 2008), except to the extent that deference is owed to the BIA’s interpretation
of the governing statutes and regulations, Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 535
(9th Cir. 2004). We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings.
Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1070 (9th Cir. 2008). We dismiss in part and
deny in part the petition for review.
We lack jurisdiction to review Hernandez-Savedra’s contentions as to her
family as a social group and as to her claim that the past harm rose to the level of
persecution because they were not raised to the agency. See Barron v. Ashcroft,
358 F.3d 674, 677-78 (9th Cir. 2004) (exhaustion is mandatory and jurisdictional).
The BIA did not err in finding that Hernandez-Savedra failed to establish
membership in a cognizable social group. See Reyes v. Lynch, 842 F.3d 1125,
1131 (9th Cir. 2016) (in order to demonstrate membership in a particular group,
“[t]he applicant must ‘establish that the group is (1) composed of members who
share a common immutable characteristic, (2) defined with particularity, and (3)
socially distinct within the society in question.’” (quoting Matter of M-E-V-G-, 26
I. & N. Dec. 227, 237 (BIA 2014)). Further, substantial evidence supports the

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BIA’s determination that Hernandez-Savedra otherwise failed to demonstrate a
nexus between the harm she fears and a protected ground. See Zetino v. Holder,
622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010) (“[A]n alien’s desire to be free from
harassment by criminals motivated by theft or random violence by gang members
has no nexus to a protected ground.”). Thus, Hernandez-Savedra’s asylum and
withholding of removal claims fail.
Substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s denial of CAT relief because
Hernandez-Savedra failed to show it is more likely than not that she would be
tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government of Honduras.
See Silaya, 524 F.3d at 1073.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; DENIED in part.

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