Carlinda Contreras De Ramos v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
CARLINDA CONTRERAS DE RAMOS,
Petitioner,
v.
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
No. 19-71670
Agency No. A092-923-376
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted February 6, 2023**
Pasadena, California
Before: BOGGS,*** IKUTA, and DESAI, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Carlinda Contreras De Ramos (“Contreras”), a native and citizen of
Honduras, petitions for review of the order of the Board of Immigration Appeals
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
*** The Honorable Danny J. Boggs, United States Circuit Judge for the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, sitting by designation.
FILED
FEB 9 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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(“BIA”) denying her motion to reopen removal proceedings. We have jurisdiction
under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for
abuse of discretion. Go v. Holder, 744 F.3d 604, 609 (9th Cir. 2014). We deny the
petition.
In 2018, Contreras filed a motion to reopen, alleging that her prior counsel
provided ineffective assistance during removal proceedings more than a decade
earlier. The BIA denied the motion as untimely. The BIA also held, in the alternative,
that the BIA did not lack jurisdiction based on Pereira v. Sessions, 138 S. Ct. 2105
(2018), an issue Contreras did not raise.
The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Contreras’s motion as
untimely. Contreras waited over twelve years to pursue relief, yet she does not claim,
let alone show, that she acted with the diligence required to equitably toll the 90-day
filing deadline. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(i); Bonilla v. Lynch, 840 F.3d 575,
583–84 (9th Cir. 2016) (holding that the petitioner failed to “demonstrate the
diligence necessary for equitable tolling” when he waited six years to take any action
after the deportation order and gave “no explanation for waiting that long”).
Contreras also does not challenge the BIA’s holding that she failed to show
diligence and therefore she has forfeited the argument. See Martinez–Serrano v. INS,
94 F.3d 1256, 1259–60 (9th Cir. 1996). Instead, she argues the BIA “acted arbitrarily
and irrationally” and violated her “right to due process” when it addressed a

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jurisdictional issue that Contreras did not raise and “failed to properly assess and
respond to the arguments” that she did raise. This argument fails. The BIA correctly
denied Contreras’s motion as untimely, and that issue is dispositive. Lata v. I.N.S.,
204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir. 2000) (requiring that a petitioner must show error and
prejudice to “prevail on a due process challenge to deportation proceedings”); see
also Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004) (holding that the BIA
need not reach issues “unnecessary to the results” after it decides a dispositive
threshold issue (citation omitted)).
The petition is DENIED.

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