State of Iowa v. Raymond Dean Perry

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 19-1705
Filed March 17, 2021

STATE OF IOWA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,

vs.

RAYMOND DEAN PERRY,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Johnson County, Jason A. Burns,

District Associate Judge.

Raymond Perry appeals the order imposing restitution for court-appointed

attorney fees and court costs. SENTENCE AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN

PART, AND REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING.

John J. Bishop, Cedar Rapids, for appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Israel Kodiaga, Assistant Attorney

General, for appellee.

Considered by Bower, C.J., and Doyle and Mullins, JJ.
2

DOYLE, Judge.

The State charged Raymond Perry with operating while intoxicated and

possession of a controlled substance. He entered a written plea agreement in

which he pled guilty to both counts. In September 2019, the district court entered

judgment and sentence, which included that Perry pay a fine “plus all applicable

surcharges, court costs, attorney fees, and victim restitution, if any.” The restitution

portion of the judgment assessed Perry with court costs1 and $60 for court-

appointed attorney fees. On appeal, Perry claims the district court erred by

ordering restitution without making a reasonable-ability-to-pay determination as to

all potential restitution.2

A district court may only order restitution for court-appointed attorney fees

and court costs after finding the defendant has a reasonable ability to pay. State

v. Albright, 925 N.W.2d 144, 159 (Iowa 2019).3 The order imposing judgment and

1 The amount of court costs were not set out in the judgment. The clerk’s docket
sheet shows court costs of $100.
2 We have jurisdiction to hear Perry’s appeal under the good cause provision of

section 814.6(1)(a)(3) (2020) because he is contesting the restitution order in his
sentence and not his guilty plea. See State v. Damme, 944 N.W.2d 98, 105 (Iowa
2020).
3 Iowa Code chapter 910 was recently amended to presume a defendant has the

ability to pay and shifts the burden to the defendant to request an ability-to-pay
determination. See 2020 Iowa Acts ch. 1074, § 72 (to be codified at § 910.2A
(2021)) (enacting portions of Senate File 457 and providing “[a]n offender is
presumed to have the reasonable ability to make restitution payments for the full
amount of category ‘B’ restitution”). However, our supreme court issued an order
clarifying the recent amendments apply to defendants sentenced on or after June
25, 2020. See Iowa Supreme Ct. Supervisory Order, In the matter of Interim
Procedures Governing Ability to Pay Determinations and Conversion of Restitution
Orders ¶(C) (July 7, 2020) (“A defendant sentenced on or after June 25, 2020,
shall be subject to the requirements of S.F. 457.”). Perry’s judgment and sentence
order predates application of the amendment as it was entered on September 18,
2019.
3

sentence provides, “Public Defender fees are assessed at $60 unless a different

amount has been certified. Based upon the record made, the court finds that

defendant is reasonably able to pay up to $60 for reimbursement of court-

appointed attorney fees.” Because the order clearly indicates the court made a

reasonable-ability-to-pay determination as to attorney fees, we affirm the attorney

fees portion of the restitution order. But the district court made no reasonable-

ability-to-pay determination in regard to the court costs assessed in the restitution

order. We therefore vacate the provision assessing Perry court costs and remand

to the district court to make a reasonable-ability-to-pay determination consistent

with Albright.4

SENTENCE AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART, AND

REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING.

4 We decline to wade “into the morass of whether SF 457 applies retroactively to
cases on appeal prior to its enactment.” See State v. Hawk, 952 N.W.2d 314, 319
(Iowa 2020).