In the Interest of C.J.S., a Child v. the State of Texas

Dismissed and Opinion Filed April 11, 2024

In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-22-01302-CV

IN THE INTEREST OF C.J.S., A CHILD, A Minor Child

On Appeal from the 330th Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. DF-21-19866

MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Reichek, Carlyle, and Miskel
Opinion by Justice Miskel
Mother, pro se, appeals the trial court’s default final decree of divorce. We

conclude that Mother failed to adequately brief her arguments on appeal. The appeal

is dismissed. See TEX. R. APP. 42.3(c).

I. Background
Father filed his original petition for divorce. Father appeared pro se at trial.

At the conclusion of the trial, the trial judge found that Mother was in default because

she had been served with citation, filed an answer, and failed to appear at trial. The

trial judge also found that Father’s requested relief with regard to the child was in

the best interest of the child and his requested relief with regard to the division of
the marital property was a just and right division. On the same day, the trial judge

signed the final decree of divorce.

Mother filed a motion to set aside the default judgment, which the trial court

denied.

II. Compliance with Briefing Rules
On appeal, Mother appears to raise three issues relating to the following

matters: (1) the default judgment for her failure to appear; (2) retroactive child

support; and (3) life insurance. After Mother filed her brief, the Clerk of this Court

notified Mother that her brief was deficient, that she had ten days to file an amended

brief that complied with the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, and that her failure

to do so may result in dismissal of her appeal. When Mother failed to file an

amended brief, this Court ordered the appeal submitted on Mother’s original brief.

Father did not file a brief.

A. Applicable Law
Appellate courts have the discretion to waive issues for inadequate briefing.

Horton v Stovall, 591 S.W.3d 567, 569–70 (Tex. 2019); Fredonia State Bank v. Gen.

Am. Life Ins., 881 S.W.2d 279, 284 (Tex. 1994). Sometimes appellate courts waive

entire appeals after giving an appellant the opportunity to rebrief and other times

they waive entire appeals without giving the appellant a chance to rebrief. St. John

Missionary Baptist Church v. Flakes, 595 S.W.3d 211, 215 (Tex. 2020); Horton,

591 S.W.3d at 569–70.

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The Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure have specific requirements for

briefing. TEX. R. APP. P. 38; Bolling v. Farmers Branch Indep. Sch. Dist., 315

S.W.3d 893, 895 (Tex. App.— Dallas 2010, no pet.). These rules require appellants

to state concisely the complaint they may have, provide understandable, succinct,

and clear argument for why their complaint has merit in fact and in law, and cite and

apply law that is applicable to the complaint being made along with record references

that are appropriate. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(f), (h), and (i); In re S.V., 599 S.W.3d 25,

41 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2017, pet. denied); Bolling, 315 S.W.3d at 895. Only when

an appellate court has been provided with proper briefing may it discharge its

responsibility to review the appeal and make a decision that disposes of the appeal

one way or the other. Bolling, 315 S.W.3d at 895. An appellate court is not

responsible for identifying possible trial court error. Id. Nor is it responsible for

searching the record for facts that may be favorable to a party’s position. Id.; see

Fredonia State Bank, 881 S.W.2d at 283–84. And an appellate court is not

responsible for doing the legal research that might support a party’s contentions.

Bolling, 315 S.W.3d at 895. Were an appellate court to do so, even for a pro se

litigant untrained in law, the appellate justices would be abandoning their roles as

judges and becoming advocates for that party. Id.

When deciding whether an appellant’s brief is deficient, an appellate court

does not adhere to any rigid rule about the form of a brief. Id. However, an appellate

court does examine briefs for compliance with prescribed briefing rules. Id. And

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an appellate court examines every brief closely. Id. If an appellate court can

conclude a brief complies with the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, it submits

the appeal for review and decision on the merits. If an appellate court cannot, it may

dismiss the appeal as it is authorized to do. TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3; Bolling, 315 S.W.3d

at 895–96.

B. Mother’s Brief Does Not Comply with the Briefing Rules
Mother’s brief is a one-page handwritten document that consists of a total of

four sentences. Her brief does not contain a clear and concise argument for her

contentions with appropriate citations to authorities. First, it is unclear what trial

court action or evidence Mother is challenging and she fails to identify the applicable

standard of review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(f), (i). Second, in her brief, she includes

only a single citation to Wilson v. Wilson, 132 S.W.3d 533, 537 (Tex. App.—

Houston [1st Dist.] 2004, pet. denied), which concluded that the evidence was

factually insufficient to support the trial court’s just and right division of the

community estate. She does not provide any argument or show how the authority

cited supports her argument. See id. 38.1(i). Also, we note that she does not provide

any citations to the record. See id.

Mother has failed to provide us with argument, analysis, or authorities that

make her complaints viable. We may not speculate as to the substance of Mother’s

issues or make Mother’s arguments for her. See In re S.V., 599 S.W.3d 25, 41.

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Accordingly, we conclude that Mother has failed to comply with our briefing rules.

By failing to adequately brief her complaints, Mother has waived her issues.

III. Conclusion
Mother has failed to adequately brief her arguments on appeal.

The appeal is dismissed. See TEX. R. APP. 42.3(c).

/Emily Miskel/
221302f.p05 EMILY A. MISKEL
JUSTICE

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Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT

IN THE INTEREST OF C.J.S., A On Appeal from the 330th Judicial
MINOR CHILD District Court, Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. DF-21-19866.
No. 05-22-01302-CV Opinion delivered by Justice Miskel.
Justices Reichek and Carlyle
participating.

In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is
DISMISSED.

It is ORDERED that appellee Cedric Jerome Shelton recover his costs of this
appeal from appellant Janell Ashley Shelton.

Judgment entered this 11th day of April, 2024.

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