us-irs-notices-irb-2012-49-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012-49 (PDF rendition): IRS Notices
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012-49 (PDF rendition): IRS Notices
us-irs-notices-irb-2012-49-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2012-49 (PDF rendition): IRS NoticesGuidance
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Bulletin No. 201 2-49 December 3, 2012 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 2012–31, page 636. Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-termrateandthelong-termexemptrate.For pur- poses of sections 382, 642, 1274, 1288, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for December 2012. Rev. Proc. 2012–44, page 645. Insurance companies; loss reserves; discounting unpaid losses.The loss payment patterns and discount factors are set forth for the 2012 accident year. These factors will be used for computing discounted unpaid losses under section 846 of the Code. Rev. Proc. 2012–45, page 656. Insurance companies; discounting estimated salvage re- coverable.The salvage discount factors are set forth for the 2012 accident year. These factors will be used for computing discounted estimated salvage recoverable under section 832 of the Code. EMPLOYEE PLANS Notice 2012–66, page 639. Weighted average interest rate update; corporate bond indices; 30-year Treasury securities; segment rates. This notice contains updates for the corporate bond weighted average interest rate for plan years beginning in November 2012; the 24-month average segment rates; the funding tran- sitional segment rates applicable for November 2012; and the minimum present value transitional rates for October 2012. The rates in this notice reflect certain changes implemented by the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, Public Law 112–141 (MAP–21). Announcement 2012–44, page 663. This announcement provides relief under section 401 of the Code to taxpayers who have been adversely affected by Hur- ricane Sandy and have retirement assets in qualified employer plans they would like to use to alleviate hardships caused by Hurricane Sandy. In addition, this announcement provides re- lief from certain verification procedures that may be required under retirement plans with respect to loans and hardship dis- tributions. The relief provided under this announcement is in addition to the relief already provided by the Service pursuant to News Release IR-2012–83 under section 7508A of the Code for victims of Hurricane Sandy. ADMINISTRATIVE Rev. Proc. 2012–43, page 643. This procedure informs the taxpayer how to request the Service to reduce the amount of a frivolous tax submission penalty assessed under section 6702(a) or (b) of the Code and the criteria that the Service will apply in determining whether a reduction would promote compliance with and administration of Federal tax laws. Announcements of Disbarments and Suspensions begin on page 664. Finding Lists begin on page ii. The IRS Mission Provide Americ a’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understa nd and meet their tax responsibilities and en- force the law wi th integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part i ncludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secre- tary (Enforcement). Part IV .—Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment an d suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The c ontents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. December 3, 20122012–49 I.R.B. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 42.—L ow-Income Housing Credi t The adjusted a pplicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long -term rates are set forth for the month of December 20 12. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 280G.—Golden Parachute Payments Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 382.—Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryforwa rds and Certain Build-in Losses Following Ownership Change The adjusted applicable federal long-term rates is set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 412.—Minimum Funding Standards The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 467.—Certain Payments for the Use of Property or Services The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 468.—Special Rules for Mining and Solid Waste Reclamation and Closi ng Costs The ad justed applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of De cember 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 482.— Allocation of Income and D eductions Among Taxpaye rs Federal short -term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth f or the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 201 2-31, page 636. Section 483.—Interest on Certain Defered Payments The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 642.—Special Rules for Cr edits and Deductions Federal sho rt-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set fort h for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2 012-31, page 636. Section 807.—Rules for Certain Reserves The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 832.—Insurance Company Taxable Income 26 CFR 1.832–4: Gross income. The salvage discount factors and payment patterns are set forth for 2012. These factors must be used to compute discounted estimated salvage recoverable for purposes of section 832 of the Code. See Rev. Proc. 2012-45, page 656. Section 8 46.—Discounted Unpaid Lo sses Defined The adjus ted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of Decemb er 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. 26 CFR 1.846–1: Application of discount factors. The composite loss discount factors for Reinsur- ance (Nonproportional Assumed Property) published in See Rev. Proc. 2012-44, page 645. 26 CFR 1.846–1 : Application of discounted factors. The salvage di scount factors and payment patterns are set forth f or 2012. These factors must be used to compute dis counted estimated salvage recoverable for purposes o f section 832 of the Code. See Rev. Proc. 2012-4 5, page 656. 26 CFR 1.846–1: Application of discounted factors. The savage discounted factors are set forth for the 1998 accident year. These factors will be used for computing estimated salvage recoverable for purpose of section 832. See Rev. Proc. 2012-45, page 656. Section 1274.—Determi- nation of Issue Price in the Case of Certain Debt Instru- ments Issued for Property (Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 412, 467, 468, 482, 483, 642, 807, 846, 1288, 7520, 7872.) Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term exempt rate.For purposes of sections 382, 642, 1274, 1288, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for December 2012. Rev. Rul. 2012–31 This revenue ruling provides various prescribed rates for federal income tax purposes for December 2012 (the current month). Table 1 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term applicable fed- eral rates (AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. Table 2 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term adjusted applicable federal rates (ad- justed AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1288(b). Table 3 sets forth the adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term tax-exempt rate de- scribed in section 382(f). Table 4 contains the appropriate percentages for deter- mining the low-income housing credit described in section 42(b)(1) for build- ings placed in service during the current month. However, under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-feder- ally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, and before December 31, 2013, shall not be less than 2012–49 I.R.B.636December 3, 2012 9%. Table 5 contains the federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or for a term of years, or a remainder or a reversionary interest for purposes of section 7520. Finally, Table 6 contains contains the 2013 interest rate for sections 846 and 807. REV. RUL. 2012–31 TABLE 1 Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for December 2012 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term AFR.24%.24%.24%.24% 110% AFR.26%.26%.26%.26% 120% AFR.29%.29%.29%.29% 130% AFR.31%.31%.31%.31% Mid-term AFR .95%.95%.95%.95% 110% AFR 1.05%1.05%1.05%1.05% 120% AFR1.14%1.14%1.14%1.14% 130% AFR1.24%1.24%1.24%1.24% 150% AFR 1.44%1.43%1.43%1.43% 175% AFR 1.67%1.66%1.66% 1.65% Long-term AFR2.40%2.39%2.38%2.38% 110% AFR 2.65% 2.63%2.62%2.62% 120% AFR2.89%2.87%2.86% 2.85% 130% AFR3.13%3.11%3.10%3.09% REV. RUL. 2 012–31 TABLE 2 Adjusted AFR for December 2012 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term adjusted AFR .27%.27%27%.27% Mid-term adjusted AFR .95%.95%.95%.95% Long-te rm adjuste dAFR 2.83%2.81%2.80%2.79% REV. RUL. 2012–31 TABLE 3 Rates Under Section 382 for December 2012 Adjuste d federal long-term rate for the current month 2.83% Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.)2.87% December 3, 20126372012–49 I.R.B. REV. RUL. 2012–31 TABLE 4 Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(2) for December 2012 Note: Under Section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentagefor non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, and before December 31, 2013, shall not be less than 9%. Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit7.38% Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit3.16% REV. RUL. 2012–31 TABLE 5 Rate Under Section 7520 for December 2012 Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a remainder or reversionary interest1.2% REV. RUL. 2012–31 TABLE 6 Rates Under Sections 846 and 807 Applicable rate of interest for 2013 for purposes of sections 846 and 8072.16% Section 1288.—Treatment of Original Issue Discount on Tax-Exempt Obligations The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 7520.—Valuation Tables The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. Section 7872.—Treatment of Loans With Below-Market Interest Rates The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2012. See Rev. Rul. 2012-31, page 636. 2012–49 I.R.B.638December 3, 2012 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Update for Weighted Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and Segment Rates Notice 2012–66 This notice provides guidance as to the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the permissible range of interest rates specified under § 412(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II) of the Internal Revenue Code as in ef- fect for plan years beginning before 2008. It also provides guidance on the cor- porate bond monthly yield curve (and the corresponding spot segment rates), and the 24-month average segment rates under § 430(h)(2). In addition, this no- tice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities un- der § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008, the 30-year Treasury weighted average rate under § 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I), and the min- imum present value segment rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) as in effect for plan years beginning after 2007. These rates reflect certain changes implemented by the Mov- ing Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, Public Law 112–141 (MAP–21). MAP–21 provides that for purposes of § 430(h)(2), the segment rates are limited by the applicable maximum percentage or the applicable minimum percentage based on the average of segment rates over a 25 year period. CORPORATE BOND WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE Sections412(b)(5)(B)(ii)and 412(l)(7)(C)(i) provide that the interest rates used to calculate current liability and to determine the required contribution under § 412(l) for plan years beginning in 2004 through 2007 must be within a permissible range based on the weighted average of the rates of interest on amounts invested conservatively in long term in- vestment grade corporate bonds during the 4-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 2004–34, 2004–1 C.B. 848, pro- vides guidelines for determining the cor- porate bond weighted average interest rate and the resulting permissible range of in- terest rates used to calculate current liabil- ity. That notice establishes that the corpo- rate bond weighted average is based on the monthly composite corporate bond rate de- rived from designated corporate bond in- dices. The methodology for determining the monthly composite corporate bond rate as set forth in Notice 2004–34 continues to apply in determining that rate. See Notice 2006–75, 2006–2 C.B. 366. The composite corporate bond rate for October 2012 is 3.93 percent. Pursuant to Notice 2004–34, the Service has de- termined this rate as the average of the monthly yields for the included corporate bond indices for that month. The following corporate bond weighted average interest rate was determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below. For Plan Years Beginning inPermissible Range MonthYear Corporate Bond Weighted Average90%to100% November2012 5.13 4.62 5.13 YIELD CURVE AND SEGMENT RATES Generally, except for certain plans under sections 104 and 105 of the Pen- sion Protection Act of 2006, § 430 of the Code specifies the minimum funding requirements that apply to single em- ployer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 430(h)(2) specifies the interest rates that must be used to determine a plan’s target normal cost and funding target. Under this provision, present value is generally determined using three 24-month average interest rates (“segment rates”), each of which applies to cash flows during speci- fied periods. To the extent provided under § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv), these segment rates are adjusted by the applicable percentage of the 25-year average segment rates for the period ending September 30 of the year preceding the calendar year in which the plan year begins. However, an election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(D)(ii) to use the monthly yield curve in place of the segment rates. Notice 2007–81, 2007–44 I.R.B. 899, provides guidelines for determining the monthly corporate bond yield curve, and the 24-month average corporate bond segment rates used to compute the tar- get normal cost and the funding target. Pursuant to Notice 2007–81, the monthly corporate bond yield curve derived from October 2012 data is in Table I at the end of this notice. The spot first, second, and third segment rates for the month of Octo- ber 2012 are, respectively, 0.96, 3.57, and 4.58. The three 24-month average cor- porate bond segment rates applicable for November 2012, without adjustment by the applicable percentage of the 25-year average segment rates, are as follows: 2 4-MonthSegmentRatesWithoutAdjustmentby25-YearAverageSegmentRates First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 1.69 4.535.60 December 3, 20126392012–49 I.R.B. For plan years beginning in 2012, the 24-month average segment rates deter- mined under § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv) must be not less than 90% nor greater than 110% of the 25-year average segment rates. Pur- suant to Notice 2012–55, 2012–36 I.R.B. 332, the first, second, and third 25-year segment rates applicable for plan years beginning in 2012 are 6.15, 7.61, and 8.35, respectively. Therefore, for plan years beginning in 2012, the three adjusted 24-month average corporate bond segment rates applicable for November 2012, tak- ing into account the applicable percentage of the 25-year average segment rates, are as follows: Adjusted 24-Month Average Segment Rates, U singApplicablePercentageof25-YearAverageSegmentRates Applicable Month For Plan Years Beginning in First Segment Second Segment Third Segment November 20122012 5.546.857.52 The 25-year average segment rates for the period ending September 30, 2012 have not been determined yet. The Ser- vice will issue additional guidance on the November 2012 adjusted 24-month aver- age segment rates applicable for plan years beginning in 2013 when those 25-year average segment rates are determined. 30-YEAR TREASURY SECURITIES INTEREST RATES Section 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) (prior to amendment by PPA) defines the appli- cable interest rate, which must be used for purposes of determining the minimum present value of a participant’s benefit under § 417(e)(1) and (2), as the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury se- curities for the month before the date of distribution or such other time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. Section 1.417(e)–1(d)(3) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the applica- bleinterestrateforamonthistheannual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury secu- rities as specified by the Commissioner for that month in revenue rulings, notices or other guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. The rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for October 2012 is 2.90 per- cent. The Service has determined this rate as the average of the daily determinations of yield on the 30-year Treasury bond ma- turing in August 2042. Generally for plan years beginning after 2007, § 431 specifies the mini- mum funding requirements that apply to multiemployer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 431(c)(6)(B) specifies a minimum amount for the full-funding limitation described in section 431(c)(6)(A), based on the plan’s current liability. Section 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I) provides that the inter- est rate used to calculate current liability for this purpose must be no more than 5 percent above and no more than 10 percent below the weighted average of the rates of interest on 30-year Treasury securities dur- ing the four-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 88–73, 1988–2 C.B. 383, provides guidelines for determining the weighted average interest rate. The following rates were determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below. For Plan Years Beginning inPermissible Range MonthYear 30-Year Treasury Weighted Average90%to105% November20123.663.303.84 MINIMUM PRESENT VALUE SEGMENT RATES In general, the applicable interest rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) are segment rates computed without regard to a 24-month average. For plan years beginning in 2008 through 2011, the applicable inter- est rates are the monthly spot segment rates blended with the applicable rate un- der § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning in 2007. Notice 2007–81 provides guidelines for determin- ing the minimum present value segment rates. Pursuant to that notice, the mini- mum present value transitional segment rates determined for October 2012, taking into account the October 2012 30-year Treasury rate of 2.90 stated above, are as follows: 2012–49 I.R.B.640December 3, 2012 For Plan Years Beginning in First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 2011 1.35 3.444.24 20120.96 3.574.58 20130.96 3.574.58 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Tony Montanaro of the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Di- vision. Mr. Montanaro may be e-mailed at RetirementPlanQuestions@irs.gov. December 3, 20126412012–49 I.R.B. Table I Monthly Yield Curve for October 2012 Derived from October 2012 Data Maturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity Yield 0.5 0.32 20.5 4.39 40.5 4.60 60.5 4.69 80.5 4.73 1.0 0.51 21.04.4041.04.6161.04.6981.04.73 1.5 0.68 21.5 4.41 41.5 4.61 61.5 4.69 81.5 4.73 2.00.8222.04.4142.04.6162.04.6982.04.73 2.5 0.94 22.5 4.42 42.5 4.62 62.5 4.69 82.5 4.73 3.01.0423.04.4343.04.6263.04.7083.04.74 3.5 1.14 23.5 4.43 43.5 4.62 63.5 4.70 83.5 4.74 4.0 1.25 24.04.4444.04.6264.04.7084.04.74 4.5 1.38 24.54.4544.5 4.63 64.5 4.70 84.5 4.74 5.01.5425.04.4545.0 4.63 65.0 4.70 85.0 4.74 5.5 1.70 25.5 4.46 45.5 4.63 65.5 4.70 85.5 4.74 6.01.8826.04.4646.04.6366.04.7086.04.74 6.5 2.07 26.5 4.47 46.5 4.64 66.5 4.70 86.5 4.74 7.02.2627.04.4847.04.6467.04.7187.04.74 7.52.4527.5 4.48 47.5 4.64 67.5 4.71 87.5 4.74 8.02.6428.04.4948.04.6468.04.7188.04.74 8.5 2.82 28.54.5048.54.6568.5 4.71 88.5 4.74 9.02.9929.04.5049.04.6569.04.7189.04.74 9.53.1529.54.5149.54.6569.5 4.71 89.5 4.74 10.03.3030.0 4.5150.04.65 70.04.7190.0 4.75 10.5 3.44 30.54.5250.54.6570.5 4.71 90.54.75 11.0 3.56 31.0 4.5351.0 4.6671.04.7191.0 4.75 11.5 3.67 31.54.5351.5 4.66 71.5 4.72 91.54.75 12.03.7732.04.5452.04.6672.04.7292.04.75 12.5 3.86 32.54.5452.5 4.66 72.5 4.72 92.54.75 13.03.9433.0 4.5553.0 4.6673.04.7293.0 4.75 13.5 4.01 33.54.5553.5 4.67 73.5 4.72 93.54.75 14.04.0734.0 4.5554.0 4.6774.04.7294.0 4.75 14.5 4.12 34.54.5654.5 4.67 74.5 4.72 94.54.75 15.04.1735.04.5655.04.6775.04.7295.04.75 15.5 4.21 35.54.5755.5 4.67 75.5 4.72 95.54.75 16.04.2436.0 4.5756.0 4.6876.04.7296.0 4.75 16.5 4.27 36.54.5856.5 4.68 76.5 4.72 96.54.75 17.04.2937.0 4.5857.0 4.6877.04.7397.0 4.75 17.5 4.31 37.54.5857.5 4.68 77.5 4.73 97.54.75 18.04.3338.04.5958.04.6878.04.7398.04.75 18.5 4.34 38.54.5958.5 4.68 78.5 4.73 98.5 4.76 19.04.3639.0 4.5959.0 4.6879.04.7399.04.76 19.5 4.37 39.5 4.60 59.5 4.69 79.5 4.73 99.5 4.76 20.04.3840.04.6060.04.6980.04.73100.04.76 2012–49 I.R.B.642December 3, 2012 26 C.F.R. 601.105: Examination of returns and claims for refund, credit or abatement; determination of correct tax liability. Rev. Proc. 2012–43 SECTION 1. PURPOSE Section 6702(d) of the Internal Revenue Code authorizes the Internal Revenue Ser- vice (IRS) to reduce the amount of the frivolous tax submission penalty assessed under section 6702(a) or (b) if the IRS de- termines that a reduction would promote compliance with and administration of the Federal tax laws. This revenue proce- dure describes the limited circumstances in which a person may be eligible for a one-time reduction of any unpaid section 6702 penalty liabilities. This revenue pro- cedure also prescribes how a person may request a reduction and the eligibility re- quirements for reduction. Generally, if a person satisfies all eligibility criteria of section 4 of this revenue procedure, includ- ing filing all tax returns and paying all out- standing taxes, penalties (other than un- der section 6702) and related interest, the IRS will reduce all unpaid section 6702 penalties assessed against that person to $500. After experience with the applica- tion of this revenue procedure, the IRS and the Treasury Department plan to as- sess whether the revenue procedure is suc- cessfully promoting compliance with and administration of the Federal tax laws and may revise this revenue procedure as nec- essary to further those goals. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 Section 326(a) of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, Pub. L. No. 97–248 (96 Stat. 324, 617), added section 6702 to the Code to provide for a civil penalty for frivolous income tax returns. Specifically, section 6702(a) imposed a penalty in the amount of $500 against any individual who files what purports to be a return of income tax if (1) the purported return does not contain information on which the substantial cor- rectness of the self-assessment may be judged or contains information that on its face indicates that the self-assessment is substantially incorrect, and (2) the filing of the purported return is due to either a position that is frivolous or a desire (which appears on the purported return) to delay or impede the administration of Federal income tax laws. Section 6702(b) pro- vided that the penalty was in addition to anyotherpenaltyprovidedbylaw. .02 Section 407(a) of Division A of the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, Pub. L. No. 109–432 (120 Stat. 2922, 2960), amended section 6702(a) by increasing the amount of the penalty from $500 to $5,000, changing its application from “individual[s]”to “person[s],” ex- panding its scope from “purported income tax returns” to “purported returns of tax,” and substituting the term “a position which the Secretary has identified as frivolous” for “a position which is frivolous” as one of the bases for conduct subject to the penalty. .03 The 2006 amendments also added the following provisions to section 6702: (1) Revised section 6702(b) imposes a $5,000 penalty on any person who submits a “specified frivolous submission.” (The prior version of 6702(b) was re-designated as section 6702(e).) A “specified frivolous submission” is defined as a “specified sub- mission” that is based on a position that the IRS has identified as frivolous or that re- flects a desire to delay or impede the ad- ministration of the Federal tax laws. A “specified submission” means a request for a collection due process hearing un- dersection6320or6330oranapplication for an installment agreement under section 6159, an offer-in-compromise under sec- tion 7122, or a taxpayer assistance order under section 7811. (2) New section 6702(c) requires the IRS to prescribe and periodically revise a list of positions that the IRS has identified as frivolous for purposes of the penalty under section 6702(a) or (b). (3) New section 6702(d) provides dis- cretionary authority to the IRS to reduce the amount of a penalty imposed under section 6702(a) or (b) if the IRS deter- mines a reduction would promote compli- ance with and administration of the Fed- eral tax laws. As authorized by Congress, this revenue procedure describes the lim- ited circumstances in which a person may be eligible for a one-time reduction of any unpaid section 6702 penalty liabilities. To be eligible for the one-time penalty reduc- tion, a person must abandon any frivolous positions regarding the Federal tax laws and must meet the specific eligibility re- quirements detailed in section 4 of this revenue procedure, which include filing all tax returns and paying all outstanding taxes, penalties (other than those under section 6702) and related interest. Consis- tent with section 6702(d) and the IRS’ pub- lished policy statement on penalties (Pol- icy Statement 20–1),these requirements will promote voluntary compliance with and administration of the Federal tax laws. .04 The 2006 amendments apply to submissions made and issues raised after March 16, 2007, the date the IRS issued Notice 2007–30, 2007–1 C.B. 883, pre- scribing a list of frivolous positions under section 6702(c). The IRS subsequently revised the list in Notice 2008–14, 2008–1 C.B. 310, effective January 15, 2008, and Notice 2010–33, 2010–17 I.R.B. 609, ef- fective April 8, 2010. The IRS may make additional updates to the list in the future. SECTION 3. SCOPE This revenue procedure applies to any person who has not fully paid a $5,000 penalty assessed by the IRS under section 6702 and who seeks a reduction of that penalty pursuant to section 6702(d). This revenue procedure does not apply to per- sons who seek to challenge the merits of a section 6702 penalty assessment. Other procedures may be available to challenge the merits, such as paying the penalty and filing a refund claim or raising the issue in a Collection Due Process hearing. SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY .01 A request for reduction must com- ply with the requirements of this section. A person whose request does not comply with these requirements will not be eligible for a reduction of a section 6702 penalty. (1)Form of request.Apersonmust make a written request for reduction on IRS Form 14402, “IRC 6702(d) Frivolous Tax Submissions Penalty Reduction,” (or successor form) or as prescribed by the Form’s instructions. The person must also sign the form or written statement under penalties of perjury, and file it with the IRS in accordance with instructions to the form or other guidance. A person may file a single Form 14402 or written statement to December 3, 20126432012–49 I.R.B. request reduction of more than one section 6702 penalty. (2)Partial payment.TheIRSwillre- duce an eligible person’s total outstanding section 6702 liabilities to $500, regardless of the number of section 6702 penalties as- sessed. A person must pay this $500 bal- ance in one of two ways: (a)Payment submitted with request for reduction. Except as provided in section 4.01(2)(b), a person must submit a pay- ment of at least $250 with the request for reduction even if that person has, prior to filing a request for reduction, paid either voluntarily or by an overpayment offset, a portion of the section 6702 penalty lia- bilities that are the subject of the request. This payment will be applied to the per- son’s assessed section 6702 penalty lia- bilities without regard to whether the IRS grants the reduction request. A person who chooses to pay $250 or more but less than $500 and who is granted the penalty re- duction will remain liable for the remain- ing balance of the reduced penalties (i.e., the difference between the amount of the payment and $500) until the balance is sat- isfied, but this remaining liability will not preclude the requested reduction of the as- sessed and unpaid section 6702 penalties. If the person pays $250 or more but less than $500, interest will continue to accrue on the remaining balance of the reduced penalties from the date the IRS assessed the earliest unpaid section 6702 penalty falling under these procedures. The person granted the penalty reduction must pay the remaining balance of the reduced penalties (plus interest); if the person granted the penalty reduction fails to pay the remain- ing balance, the IRS may use any available remedy to collect the balance (plus inter- est). If a person chooses to submit the full $500 with the request for reduction and the IRS grants the request, any interest that has accrued on the outstanding section 6702 li- abilities will be abated. (b)Installment agreement.Ifaper- son has entered into and is in compliance with an approved fullpayment installment agreement with the IRS under section 6159 for all assessed Federal tax liabilities not fully paid and for which the period for col- lection under section 6502 remains open, then the person may pay the reduced sec- tion 6702 penalty of $500 as part of the in- stallment agreement. If, at the time the IRS receives a request for reduction, the per- son has already paid more than $500 to- wards the section 6702 penalty under the installment agreement,that person will not be required to pay any additional amount towards the section 6702 penalty in or- der to become eligible. If the person pays the $500 penalty as part of an installment agreement, any interest that has accrued on the outstanding section 6702 liabilities will be abated. .02Time limits. A person must file a request for a reduction before the United States files suit against the person either for collection of the penalty or to reduce any assessment of the penalty to judgment. The IRS will deny any request for re- duction of a section 6702 penalty that does not meet these time limits. If a request seeks reduction of multiple penalties but the request falls within the time limits with respect to only some of the penalties, the IRS will treat the request as timely only for those penalties. Any person who has voluntarily paid a portion of any section 6702 penalty liabilities will be eligible for reduction of the remaining amount of those liabilities. Similarly, any person who has had an overpayment offset against any sec- tion 6702 penalty liabilities will be eligible for a reduction of the remaining amount of those liabilities, if any. .03Full compliance with all Federal tax filing and payment requirements. (1)In general. Prior to requesting a re- duction, a person must have filed all tax re- turns due and paid (or arranged to pay, as described in paragraph (3) of this subsec- tion) all taxes due, other than the section 6702 penalty or penalties for which reduc- tion is requested. Unless these filing and payment requirements have been met, re- duction of a section 6702 penalty would not promote compliance with and admin- istration of the Federal tax laws and the re- quest for reduction will be denied. (2)Filing compliance.Apersonre- questing reduction must file with the IRS valid tax returns required to be filed under the Code for any type of tax and for all tax- able periods for six years before the date of the request. This requirement means a per- son must file all individual returns and all returns for any entity in which the person has a controlling interest. This includes, for example, any returns of a partnership or limited liability company for which the person is a general partner or managing member, any returns of a subchapter C or subchapter S corporation in which the per- son holds a greater than 50 percent inter- est, and any returns of a trust for which the person serves as trustee. A document other than a return that permits assessment of Federal income tax will not satisfy the requirements of this section. (3)Payment compliance. A person re- questing reduction must either: (a) have fully paid all assessed tax lia- bilities, including interest, penalties (other than the section 6702 penalty or penalties that are the subject of the request), and ad- ditions to tax for all types of tax and for all taxable periods for which the period for collection under section 6502 remains open (for purposes of this subsection, the granting of relief under the provisions of section 6015 or section 66(c) will be con- sidered payment of an assessed tax liability to the extent of the granted relief); or (b) have entered into and be in com- pliance with an approved full payment in- stallment agreement with the IRS under section 6159 for all assessed Federal tax li- abilities not fully paid and for which the period for collection under section 6502 remains open. .04Deposit requirements. If the person requesting reduction is an employer, that person must, at the time of filing the re- quest, have made all required deposits of Federal employment taxes under subtitle C of the Code for the current quarter and the prior two quarters. .05Disqualifying events. (1)Prior reduction. Any person who previously received a reduction of a sec- tion 6702 penalty is ineligible for another reduction of a section 6702 penalty. (2)Offer-in-compromise. Any person who has submitted an offer-in-compro- mise to the IRS under section 7122 that includes any section 6702 penalty is ineli- gible for a reduction of the penalty unless the person has withdrawn the offer in writ- ing, the IRS has returned the offer to the taxpayer without accepting it, or the offer was rejected by the IRS and the taxpayer is not pursuing an administrative appeal of the rejection. All of a person’s outstand- ing Federal tax liabilities, including any outstanding section 6702 penalties, will be considered as part of the offer-in-compro- mise determination. (3)Partial payment installment agree- ments. Any person who has entered into a partial payment installment agreement 2012–49 I.R.B.644December 3, 2012 with the IRS under section 6159 is ineli- gible for a reduction of any section 6702 penalty included in the partial payment installment agreement because the person will be paying less than the full amount of Federal tax liabilities. (4)Closing agreement. Any person who has entered into a closing agreement with the IRS under section 7121 is ineli- gible for a reduction of any section 6702 penalty included in the closing agreement. (5)New frivolous filing. Any person who files a frivolous return or makes a frivolous submission after filing a request for reduction but before the IRS grants the reduction is ineligible for reduction of a section 6702 penalty whether or not the person withdraws the frivolous return or submission. (6)Bankruptcy. A person is ineligible for a reduction of any section 6702 penalty under this revenue procedure if the penalty is dischargeable under an open bankruptcy case. Furthermore, a person is ineligible to apply for any penalty reduction while a bankruptcy case is open, regardless of whether the person is seeking discharge of the penalty for which reduction is sought. SECTION 5. CONSIDERATION OF REDUCTION REQUEST .01 Generally, if a person satisfies all el- igibility criteria of section 4 of this revenue procedure, the IRS will reduce all section 6702 penalties assessed against that per- son to $500. If the person submitted $500 with the request for reduction, the IRS will abate any remaining unpaid amount of those penalty liabilities, including interest. If the person has submitted at least $250, but less than $500, with the request for reduction, the IRS will apply the amount submitted against thesection 6702 penalty or penalties that the person seeks to re- duce and will abate all but the difference between the payment submitted and $500 (i.e., the remaining unpaid amount of those penalty liabilities). If the person granted the reduction fails to pay the remaining balance of the $500 reduced penalty (plus interest as described above), the IRS may use any available remedy to collect the bal- ance. The IRS will not refund any por- tion of the section 6702 penalty or penal- ties paid prior to the date the IRS received the request for reduction. In the case of a person who has entered into a full pay- ment installment agreement, the section 6702 penalty or penalties will be reduced only upon completionof all payments re- quired to satisfy all outstanding tax liabil- ities other than the section 6702 penalties that are the subject of the request for reduc- tion. If the person defaults on the install- ment agreement, the section 6702 penalty or penalties will not be reduced. .02 If a person fails to satisfy any of the eligibility criteria of section 4 of this revenue procedure, the IRS will deny the request for reduction. The IRS will ap- ply any payment received with the request for reduction against unpaid section 6702 penalties before applying any remaining portion of the payment to any other out- standing tax liabilities of the person. A person may not designate the manner in which the IRS will apply the payment. .03 The IRS will give a person written notice of whether the person’s request has been granted or denied. The IRS’s denial of a request for any reason will not be sub- ject to an administrative appeal. SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective November 5, 2012, the date this revenue procedure was released to the public. SECTION 7. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedure is Skyler K. Bradbury of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel, Procedure and Administration. For further information regarding this revenue pro- cedure, contact Elizabeth Cowan at (202) 622–4940 (not a toll-free call). 26 CFR 601.201: Rulings and determination letters. (Also: Part I, Sections 846; 1.846–1.) Rev. Proc. 2012–44 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure prescribes the loss payment patterns and discount factors for the 2012 determination year. These factors will be used to compute discounted unpaid losses under § 846 of the Internal Revenue Code. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 Section 846 provides that dis- counted unpaid losses must be separately determined for each accident year of each line of business by applying an interest rate determined under § 846(c) and the appropriate loss payment pattern to the amount of unpaid losses as measured at the end of the tax year. Section 846(d) directs the Secretary to use the most recent aggregate loss pay- ment data of property and casualty insur- ance companies to determine and publish a loss payment patternfor each line of busi- ness every five years. This payment pat- tern is used to discount unpaid losses for the accident year ending with a determina- tion year and for each of the four succeed- ing accident years. Section 846(e) allows a taxpayer to make an election in each determination year to use its own historical payment pattern instead of the Secretary’s tables. This election does not apply to any inter- national insurance or reinsurance line of business. Section 846(f)(4) defines the term “line of business” as a category for the report- ing of loss payment patterns on the annual statement for property and casualty com- panies approved by the National Associa- tion of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), except that the multiple peril lines shall be treated as a single line of business. Sec- tion 846(f)(5) states that the term “multiple peril lines” means the lines of business re- lating to farmowners multiple peril, home- owners multiple peril, commercial multi- ple peril, ocean marine, aircraft (all perils), and boiler and machinery. .02 Pursuant to § 846(d), the Secretary has determined a loss payment pattern for each property and casualty line of busi- ness for the 2012 determination year that, pursuant to § 846(d)(1), must be applied through the 2016 accident year. .03 The loss payment patterns for the 2012 determination year are based on the aggregate loss payment information re- ported on the 2010 annual statements of property and casualty insurance compa- nies and compiled by A.M. Best and Co. The tables are arranged in alphabetical December 3, 20126452012–49 I.R.B. order. Following is anadditional explana- tion of some of the tables and changes to the tables. (1)NAIC Changes in Lines of Busi- ness. The NAIC has changed the report- ing of unpaid loss experience on the annual statement for warranty companies. These changes are reflected in the lines of busi- ness set forth below. (2)Format of the Tables. To simplify the tables, the columns entitled Tax Year provide the actual tax years, rather than AY+0,AY+1,andsoon. (3)Accident Years Not Separately Re- ported on the NAIC Annual Statement. Section V of Notice 88–100, 1988–2 C.B. 439, sets forth a composite method for computing discounted unpaid losses for accident years that are not separately re- ported on the annual statement. The tables separately provide discount factors for taxpayers who elect to use the composite method of section V of Notice 88–100. SeeRev. Proc. 2002–74, 2002–2 C.B. 980. SECTION 3. SCOPE This revenue procedure applies to any taxpayer that is required to discount unpaid losses under § 846 for a line of business using the discount factors published by the Secretary. SECTION 4. TABLES OF DISCOUNT FACTORS .01 The following tables present sepa- rately for each line of business the discount factors under § 846 for accident year 2012. All the discount factors presented in this section were determined using the appli- cable interest rate under § 846(c) for 2012, 2.89 percent, and by assuming all loss pay- ments occur in the middle of the calendar year. .02 If the groupings of individual lines of business on the annual statement change, taxpayers must discount unpaid losses on the resulting line of business in accordance with the discounting patterns that would have applied to those unpaid losses based on their classification on the 2012 annual statement. .03 Tables. Accident and Health (Other Than Disability Income or Credit Disability Insurance) Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at theend of the 2012 and later taxable years. Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount all unpaid losses in this line of business that are outstanding at the end of the 2012 taxable year. Auto Physical Damage Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 90.265790.2657 9.7343 9.5863 98.4790 201399.74789.4822 0.25220.2451 97.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2014 and later years0.12610.12610.1243 98.5856 Taxpayers t hat use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of busi ness in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2014 taxable year. 2012–49 I.R.B.646December 3, 2012 Commercial Auto/Truck Liability/Medical Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 25.703425.7034 74.296669.8790 94.0541 201348.2664 22.562951.7336 49.011994.7389 201467.883419.617132.1166 30.529895.0593 2015 82.0630 14.1795 17.937017.029194.9384 201690.4161 8.35329.5839 9.048394.4114 201794.62934.2132 5.37075.0362 93.7708 201897.02032.39102.9797 2.756492.5056 201998.22831.20811.77171.6107 90.9135 2020 98.6653 0.43701.33471.2140 90.9566 2021 98.8635 0.1982 1.1365 1.048092.2160 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20220.19820.93820.877293.4963 20230.19820.7400 0.701594.7956 20240.1982 0.54170.5207 96.1082 2025 0.1982 0.3435 0.334697.4146 2026 and later years0.1982 0.1453 0.1432 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 94.9072 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Composite Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounte d Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 39.528139.5281 60.4719 55.7933 92.2631 201362.026722.498637.9733 34.584391.0753 201473.7017 11.6750 26.298323.741390.2768 2015 80.08466.3830 19.915417.952990.1459 2016 85.78185.6971 14.218212.692989.2717 201790.28094.49929.71918.4960 87.4154 2018 91.9588 1.67788.04127.0396 87.5436 201992.97221.01347.0278 6.215188.4353 2020 94.0835 1.1113 5.91655.267489.0295 202194.74690.6634 5.2531 4.746890.3608 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. December 3, 20126472012–49 I.R.B. Composite 20220.6634 4.5898 4.211191.7492 20230.66343.9264 3.6599 93.2124 20240.66343.26313.092894.7824 2025 0.6634 2.59972.509396.5231 2026 and later years0.66341.93641.9090 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 93.7821 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Fidelity/Surety Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 201222.844922.8449 77.155174.247596.2315 2013 55.8585 33.0137 44.1415 42.906097.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2014 and later years22.070722.0707 21.758698.5856 Taxpayers tha t use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of busine ss in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2014 taxable year. Financial Guaranty/Mortgage Guaranty Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 6.25156.251593.7485 90.0777 96.0845 2013 43.0154 36.7639 56.984655.3896 97.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2014 and later years28.492328.492328.0893 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2014 taxable year. International (Composite) Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 39.528139.5281 60.4719 55.7933 92.2631 201362.026722.498637.9733 34.584391.0753 201473.7017 11.6750 26.298323.741390.2768 2015 80.08466.3830 19.915417.952990.1459 2012–49 I.R.B.648December 3, 2012 International (Composite) 2016 85.78185.6971 14.218212.692989.2717 201790.28094.49929.71918.4960 87.4154 2018 91.9588 1.67788.04127.0396 87.5436 201992.97221.01347.0278 6.215188.4353 2020 94.0835 1.1113 5.91655.267489.0295 202194.74690.6634 5.2531 4.746890.3608 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20220.6634 4.5898 4.211191.7492 20230.66343.9264 3.6599 93.2124 20240.66343.26313.092894.7824 2025 0.6634 2.59972.509396.5231 2026 and later years0.66341.93641.9090 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 93.7821 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Medical Professional Liability— Claims-Made Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 20126.34626.3462 93.653885.6244 91.4266 2013 23.0958 16.749676.904271.1091 92.4645 201441.6827 18.586858.317354.310693.1295 201556.5267 14.844043.473340.823293.9041 201671.2882 14.7615 28.711827.0298 94.1415 201782.302311.014117.697716.6387 94.0165 2018 86.5143 4.2120 13.4857 12.8472 95.2653 201991.14224.6279 8.85788.524296.2335 202094.86643.7242 5.1336 4.9929 97.2591 2021 97.54082.67452.4592 2.4244 98.5856 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2022 and later years 2.4592 –– 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Medical Professional Liability— Occurrence Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 20121.20441.2044 98.7956 86.170987.2213 20134.33763.1332 95.662485.483089.3591 201411.8161 7.4785 88.183980.3677 91.1365 2015 24.708812.8928 75.2912 69.6126 92.4579 December 3, 20126492012–49 I.R.B. Medical Professional Liability— Occurrence 201642.386317.6774 57.613753.693493.1954 2017 57.1600 14.773842.8400 40.2594 93.9762 201868.979711.819631.020329.4337 94.8851 201982.4247 13.445017.5753 16.6464 94.7145 202086.70844.283713.291612.782396.1682 202191.67014.96178.32998.1188 97.4659 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2022 and later years4.96173.36833.3206 98.5856 Taxpayers tha t use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 93.6211 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of busine ss in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Miscellaneous Casualty Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 201269.073169.073130.9269 29.893596.6586 2013 85.5169 16.443814.483114.077797.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2014 and later years 7.24157.2415 7.1391 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2014 taxable year. Multiple Peril Lines (Homeowners/Farmowners, Commercial Multiple Peril, and Special Liability (Ocean Marine, Aircraft (All Perils), Boiler and Machinery)) Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 201260.971960.971939.028137.0187 94.8513 2013 82.9059 21.934117.0941 15.8398 92.6624 201489.27836.372410.72179.833791.7181 201591.5605 2.2822 8.4395 7.8029 92.4579 2016 94.4255 2.8649 5.57455.1224 91.8898 2017 96.5899 2.16443.4101 3.0750 90.1726 201897.60231.01242.39772.1369 89.1235 201998.00340.40111.99661.791889.7436 202098.34100.3376 1.65901.501290.4859 2021 98.5727 0.23171.42731.309691.7483 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2012–49 I.R.B.650December 3, 2012 Multiple Peril Lines (Homeowners/Farmowners, Commercial Multiple Peril, and Special Liability (Ocean Marine, Aircraft (All Perils), Boiler and Machinery)) 20220.2317 1.1957 1.112493.0370 20230.23170.96400.9096 94.3539 20240.23170.73240.7009 95.7035 2025 0.2317 0.5007 0.4862 97.0975 2026 and later years0.23170.2691 0.265398.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 93.1358 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Other (Including Credit) Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 54.658954.658945.341144.050997.1546 201384.2314 29.572515.768615.3272 97.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2014 and later years7.88437.88437.7728 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2014 taxable year. Other Liability — Claims-Made Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 20127.42707.4270 92.5730 84.138790.8891 2013 25.280817.8538 74.719268.460491.6236 201444.210818.9301 55.789251.2373 91.8409 201556.4956 12.2848 43.504440.257192.5355 201669.283812.788330.716228.448792.6181 201777.66628.382322.333820.768392.9904 2018 83.15725.4910 16.8428 15.7987 93.8010 201988.1777 5.0205 11.822311.162894.4213 2020 93.13154.95396.86856.460594.0597 202192.9490-0.1826 7.0510 6.832496.8986 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20223.26393.78713.719198.2030 2023 and later years3.2639 0.52320.515898.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.2239 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of bus iness in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. December 3, 20126512012–49 I.R.B. Other Liability — Occurrence Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 201210.072110.072189.9279 79.650988.5720 2013 24.3995 14.3274 75.6005 67.419989.1791 201437.336612.937262.6634 56.245689.7583 201552.414215.077647.585842.577189.4745 201664.3437 11.929535.6563 31.706988.9239 2017 73.79509.451226.205023.036587.9085 2018 79.77565.9807 20.2244 17.635787.2005 201984.09634.3206 15.9037 13.7628 86.5381 2020 85.68781.5915 14.3122 12.5462 87.6607 202186.92241.234613.0776 11.6565 89.1329 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20221.234611.843110.7411 90.6950 20231.2346 10.6085 9.799292.3713 20241.23469.37408.830294.1988 2025 1.23468.13947.8331 96.2365 2026 and later years1.23466.90486.8072 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 92.6009 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Private Pa ssenger Auto Liability/Medical Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounte d Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 201242.988142.9881 57.011954.606195.7801 201371.9931 29.0051 28.006926.7630 95.5587 2014 84.8250 12.8318 15.175014.520595.6868 201592.35007.52517.6500 7.3071 95.5183 2016 96.26653.91653.73353.5456 94.9681 201797.98801.72142.01201.9019 94.5282 2018 98.7958 0.80781.2042 1.137594.4596 2019 99.2445 0.4487 0.75550.7152 94.6679 2020 99.4543 0.2097 0.54570.523195.8548 202199.63700.18270.3630 0.352997.2105 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2022 and later years0.18270.18030.1777 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 98.5029 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. 2012–49 I.R.B.652December 3, 2012 Products Liability — Claims-Made Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 4.52704.527095.4730 83.833087.8080 201316.0134 11.4865 83.9866 74.6045 88.8291 2014 45.1313 29.1179 54.8687 47.224986.0690 201539.2459-5.885460.754154.5596 89.8039 2016 44.83575.589855.164350.4663 91.4837 2017 72.161527.325827.8385 24.2070 86.9550 201880.44488.2834 19.555216.5044 84.3991 2019 73.2957 -7.149126.704324.2330 90.7459 202087.482414.1866 12.517610.5432 84.2267 2021 87.7500 0.2677 12.250010.5764 86.3381 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20220.267711.982310.6106 88.5517 20230.267711.7147 10.645790.8750 20240.267711.447010.6819 93.3158 2025 0.267711.179310.7191 95.8828 2026 and later years0.267710.9117 10.757398.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 92.8642 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Products L iability — Occurrence Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounte d Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 20127.19367.193692.806480.942987.2170 2013 16.9555 9.7619 83.0445 73.3802 88.3625 201428.362411.406971.637663.930489.2413 201539.7945 11.4321 60.205554.1818 89.9948 2016 54.390614.596145.6094 40.942289.7670 201760.9060 6.5154 39.0940 35.5165 90.8490 201867.77606.870032.2240 29.574491.7775 2019 75.71197.9359 24.288122.379392.1411 2020 79.5966 3.884720.4034 19.085693.5415 202183.94304.3464 16.057015.2285 94.8401 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. December 3, 20126532012–49 I.R.B. Products Liability — Occurrence 20224.346411.7107 11.259996.1507 20234.34647.36437.1766 97.4508 2024 and later years4.34643.0179 2.975298.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 96.3135 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Reinsurance — Nonproportional Assumed Property Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 201220.100320.100379.8997 75.458594.4415 2013 59.2833 39.183040.716737.894193.0676 201473.086713.803426.913324.9877 92.8453 201580.3675 7.2808 19.6325 18.324693.3382 201687.72787.360312.272211.388392.7976 2017 94.44546.71755.55464.9035 88.2774 2018 96.5143 2.0689 3.4857 2.9466 84.5335 201997.94681.4326 2.05321.5786 76.8884 2020 97.4560 -0.4909 2.5440 2.122283.4180 2021 97.0652 -0.39082.9348 2.5799 87.9068 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20220.1836 2.7512 2.468289.7139 20230.1836 2.56752.353391.6537 20240.18362.3839 2.235093.7531 2025 0.18362.20032.113396.0476 2026 and later years0.18362.01661.9881 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 89.7139 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Reinsuran ce — Nonproportional Assumed Liability Tax Year Estimated Cumulativ e Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Pai d Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounte d Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 20123.49873.4987 96.5013 84.409187.4694 201323.217019.718376.783066.847487.0601 201443.7483 20.531356.251747.953485.2478 2015 38.9131 -4.8352 61.0869 54.2434 88.7977 201647.92989.0167 52.070246.6654 89.6201 2017 80.0315 32.1017 19.968515.451777.3805 2018 76.5053-3.5292 23.4947 19.4751 82.8913 201978.17011.664921.829918.3492 84.0554 202080.0717 1.9015 19.9283 16.950785.0580 202179.8791-0.192620.1209 17.6359 87.6494 2012–49 I.R.B.654December 3, 2012 Reinsurance — Nonproportional Assumed Liability Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20221.124618.996317.0048 89.5164 20231.124617.8717 16.355591.5162 20241.124616.7471 15.6875 93.6726 2025 1.1246 15.622515.000196.0158 2026 and later years1.124614.497914.2928 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 91.3700 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Reinsurance — Nonproportional Assumed Financial Lines Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 1.54231.542398.4577 88.802090.1930 201320.9273 19.3850 79.0727 71.7053 90.6827 2014 30.47059.543369.5295 64.097492.1873 2015 46.3043 15.833753.6957 49.888992.9103 2016 51.84645.542148.153645.7090 94.9234 201772.7869 20.9405 27.2131 25.7890 94.7671 201882.09679.309717.903317.0911 95.4629 201989.26307.166410.7370 10.3158 96.0773 2020 95.3692 6.10624.63084.4201 95.4510 2021 96.7995 1.4303 3.2005 3.097096.7682 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20221.43031.7702 1.735798.0539 2023 and later years1.43030.3399 0.335198.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 98.0539 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. Special Property (Fire, Allied Lines, Inland Marine, Earthquake, Burglary and Theft) Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 55.614555.614544.3855 43.3187 97.5967 201389.332833.718210.667210.368797.2010 Taxpayers t hat do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2014 and lat er years 5.33365.33365.258298.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2014 taxable year. December 3, 20126552012–49 I.R.B. Warranty Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 2012 85.410185.410114.589914.364598.4555 2013 99.5388 14.12870.46120.448397.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 2014 and later years0.23060.23060.2273 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of busines s in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2014 taxable year. Workers’ Compensation Tax Year Estimated Cumulative Losses Paid (%) Estimated Losses Paid Each Year (%) Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discounted Unpaid Losses at Year End (%) Discount Factors (%) 201221.897321.897378.102768.3810 87.5527 201343.4962 21.598956.503848.448585.7437 2014 56.006112.5099 43.9939 37.1592 84.4646 201563.55447.548236.445630.576683.8965 201668.9880 5.4337 31.0120 25.9486 83.6730 2017 73.9567 4.968726.0433 21.6586 83.1638 2018 76.0580 2.101323.9420 20.1531 84.1746 2019 77.63651.578522.3635 19.1344 85.5607 202080.11942.482819.880617.1689 86.3597 2021 81.3456 1.2262 18.6544 16.421288.0286 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year and that are outstanding at the end of the tax year shown. 20221.226217.4281 15.6519 89.8084 20231.226216.201914.860491.7203 20241.2262 14.9757 14.046193.7927 2025 1.226213.749413.2082 96.0635 2026 and later years1.2262 12.5232 12.3460 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 shoulduse 92.3332 percent to discount unpaid losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years and that are outstanding at the end of the 2022 taxable year. SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this rev- enue procedure is David Remus of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products). For further information regarding this revenue procedure, contact Mr. Remus on (202) 622–3970 (not a toll-free call). 26 CFR 601.201: Rulings and determination letters. (Also: Part I, Section 832, 846; 1.832–4, 1.846–1.) Rev. Proc. 2012–45 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure prescribes the salvage discount factors for 2012. These 2012–49 I.R.B.656December 3, 2012 factors must be used to compute dis- counted estimated salvage recoverable under § 832 of the Internal Revenue Code. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND Section 832(b)(5)(A) requires that all estimated salvage recoverable (including that which cannot be treated as an asset for state accounting purposes) be taken into account in computing the deduction for losses incurred. Under § 832(b)(5)(A), paid losses are reduced by salvage and reinsurance recovered during the taxable year. This amount is adjusted to reflect changes in discounted unpaid losses on nonlife insurance contracts and in unpaid losses on life insurance contracts. An adjustment is then made to reflect any changes in discounted estimated salvage recoverable and in reinsurance recover- able. Pursuant to § 832(b), the amount of es- timated salvage is determined on a dis- counted basis in accordance with proce- dures established by the Secretary. SECTION 3. SCOPE This revenue procedure applies to any taxpayer that is required to discount esti- mated salvage recoverable under § 832. SECTION 4. TABLES OF DISCOUNT FACTORS .01 The following tables present sep- arately for each line of business the dis- count factors under § 832 for 2012. All the discount factors presented in this sec- tion were determined using the applicable interest rate under § 846(c) for 2012, which is 2.89 percent, and by assuming all esti- mated salvage is recovered in the middle of the calendar year. .02 Section V of Notice 88–100, 1988–2 C.B. 439, sets forth a composite method for computing discounted unpaid losses for accident years that are not sep- arately reported on the annual statement. Rev. Proc. 2002–74, section 3.03, 2002–2 C.B. 980, provides that an insurance com- pany that elects to use the composite method of Notice 88–100 must use the same method to compute discounted esti- mated salvage recoverable. Accordingly, the tables separately provide discount fac- tors for taxpayers who elect to use the composite method of section V of Notice 88–100. .02 These tables must be used by tax- payers irrespective of whether they elected to discount unpaid losses using their own experience under § 846(e). .03 Tables. Accident and Health (Other Than Disability Income or Credit Disability Insurance) Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage re- coverable with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 acci- dent year as of the end of the 2012 and later taxable years. Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount all salvage recoverable in this line of business as of the end of the 2012 taxable year. Auto Physical Damage Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201297.9926 201397.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2014 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2014 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Commercial Auto/Truck Liability/Medical Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201294.8601 201394.3170 201494.7640 2015 94.1089 201694.6321 201794.3280 2018 90.0593 201988.2417 2020 91.0508 202192.3107 Taxpayers t hat do not use the compos- ite method o f Notice 88–100 should use the followi ng factors to discount salvage recoverab le as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line o f business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 93.5910 202394.8890 202496.1977 2025 97.4916 2026 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 93.5910 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Compos ite Tax Year Discou nt Factors (%) 2012 94.5210 201394.2990 2014 94.5290 2015 92.9773 201693.4682 2017 93.0095 December 3, 20126572012–49 I.R.B. Composite 2018 92.8551 2019 93.5193 2020 93.5262 2021 94.8250 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 202296.1362 202397.4384 2024 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 96.1362 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Fidelity/ Surety Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 2012 95.5378 201397.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2014 and later years 98.5856 Fidelity/Surety Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2014 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Financial Guaranty/Mortgage Guaranty Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 2012 95.0291 201397.2010 Taxpayers tha t do not use the compos- ite method of N otice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable a s of the end of the tax year shownwithre spect to losses incurred in this line of b usiness in the 2012 accident year. 2014 and late r years 98.5856 Taxpayers t hat use the composite method of No tice 88–100 should use 98.5856 per cent to discount salvage recoverabl e as of the end of the 2014 taxable yea r with respect to losses in- curred in t his line of business in 2012 and prior y ears. International (Composite) Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 2012 94.5210 201394.2990 2014 94.5290 2015 92.9773 201693.4682 2017 93.0095 2018 92.8551 2019 93.5193 International (Composite) 2020 93.5262 2021 94.8250 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notic e 88–100 should use the followi ng factors to discount salvage recove rable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in th is line of business in the 2012 accident year. 202296.1362 202397.4384 2024 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 96.1362 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Medical Malpractice — Claims-Made Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201293.7912 201394.6803 201492.2134 201595.0710 2016 95.3003 2017 95.7832 2018 96.7165 2019 97.3503 2020 97.3252 2021 98.5856 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2012–49 I.R.B.658December 3, 2012 Medical Malpractice — Claims-Made 2022 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Medical Malpractice — Occurrence Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201294.4161 2013 96.5442 2014 95.9802 2015 97.2713 201696.2322 201797.6681 201897.0089 201997.0932 2020 95.2155 2021 96.5222 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 202297.7949 2023 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 97.7949 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Miscellaneous Casualty Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201296.1880 201397.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2014 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2014 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Multiple Per il Lines (Homeown- ers/Farmown ers, Commercial Multiple Pe ril, and Special Liability (Ocean Mari ne, Aircraft (All Perils), Boiler and M achinery)) Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 2012 95.2320 2013 95.1821 2014 95.7186 2015 93.7419 2016 95.3602 2017 95.8534 2018 96.0053 2019 95.8968 2020 95.5350 2021 98.5856 Multiple Peril Lines (Homeown- ers/Farmowners, Commercial Multiple Peril, and Special Liability (Ocean Marine, Aircraft (All Perils), Boiler and Machinery)) Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Other (Including Credit) Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201296.9381 201397.2010 Taxpayers t hat do not use the compos- ite method o f Notice 88–100 should use the followi ng factor to discount salvage recoverabl e as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line o f business in the 2012 accident year. 2014 and la ter years 98.5856 Taxpayer s that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 p ercent to discount salvage recovera ble as of the end of the 2014 taxable y ear with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prio r years. December 3, 20126592012–49 I.R.B. Other Liability — Claims-Made Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 2012 93.5677 201393.9483 201493.9860 201595.1734 2016 95.2144 2017 95.3785 2018 96.5322 2019 96.4985 202096.7811 202198.0683 Taxpayers t hat do not use the compos- ite method o f Notice 88–100 should use the followi ng factor to discount salvage recoverabl e as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line o f business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 and la ter years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of N otice 88–100 should use 98.5856 p ercent to discount salvage recovera ble as of the end of the 2022 taxable y ear with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Other Liability — Occurrence Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201290.3389 201391.4894 2014 92.7055 2015 93.3713 201694.1617 2017 95.2667 2018 95.4478 2019 95.3361 202097.2714 2021 98.5856 Other Liability — Occurrence Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Private Passenger Auto Liability/Medical Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 2012 96.1315 2013 95.9985 2014 95.9758 201595.3522 2016 95.3346 2017 95.4812 2018 95.2304 2019 95.5517 202096.8469 202198.1429 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 and later years 98.5856 Private Passenger Auto Liability/Medical Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Products Liability — Claims-Made Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201289.8196 201391.4110 2014 89.5038 201595.0117 201692.8700 201798.1820 2018 96.3577 2019 85.3703 2020 98.2509 2021 98.5856 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 97.2650 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Product s Liability — Occurrence Tax Year Discoun t Factors (%) 2012–49 I.R.B.660December 3, 2012 Products Liability — Occurrence 201290.7468 2013 90.8255 201491.6861 201593.0159 201693.6033 2017 94.5013 201894.4114 201996.6942 202096.0812 202197.3920 Taxpayers t hat do not use the compos- ite method o f Notice 88–100 should use the followi ng factor to discount salvage recoverab le as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line o f business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 and la ter years 98.5856 Taxpayer s that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 p ercent to discount salvage recovera ble as of the end of the 2022 taxable y ear with respect to losses in- curred i n this line of business in 2012 and prio r years. Reinsurance — Nonproportional Assumed Property Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201292.8721 2013 95.2410 201493.0843 2015 91.7774 2016 94.0583 201792.9687 201896.9437 2019 90.0756 2020 95.94 21 202197.2787 Reinsurance — Nonproportional Assumed Property Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 95.1349 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Reinsurance — Nonproportional Assumed Liability Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 2012 87.4545 201389.8069 201484.2710 201585.5707 2016 91.5781 201794.6877 201893.8198 201994.3842 2020 92.5740 2021 96.6295 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factors to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 97.904 5 2023 and later years 98.5856 Reinsurance — Nonproportional Assumed Liability Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 97.9045 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Reinsurance — Nonproportional Assumed Financial Lines Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201288.2387 201389.9441 2014 93.6256 201593.7540 2016 95.1568 201793.2046 2018 95.1579 2019 95.0763 202098.3612 2021 98.5856 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2022 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. December 3, 20126612012–49 I.R.B. Special Property (Fire, Allied Lines, Inland Marine, Earthquake, Glass, Burglary and Theft) Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 2012 96.3560 201397.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2014 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2014 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Warranty Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201296.8733 Warranty 201397.2010 Taxpayers that do not use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use the following factor to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shown with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in the 2012 accident year. 2014 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 98.5856 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2014 taxable year with respect to losses incurred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. Workers’ Compensation Tax Year Discount Factors (%) 201291.4448 201393.0206 201493.8697 2015 92.3671 2016 91.7503 2017 91.0454 201891.6474 201993.0907 Workers’ Compensation 2020 93.3550 2021 94.6576 Taxpayers that do not use the compos- ite method of No tice 88–100 should use the following f actors to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the tax year shownwithres pect to losses incurred in this line of bu siness in the 2012 accident year. 2022 95.9786 202397.3078 2024 and later years 98.5856 Taxpayers that use the composite method of Notice 88–100 should use 96.5709 percent to discount salvage recoverable as of the end of the 2022 taxable year with respect to losses in- curred in this line of business in 2012 and prior years. SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATI ON The principal author of this revenue procedure is David Remus of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products). For further infor- mation regarding this revenue procedure, contact Mr. Remus on (202) 622–3970 (not a toll-free call). 2012–49 I.R.B.662December 3, 2012 Part IV. Items o fGeneralInterest Hurricane San dy Relief Announcement 2012–44 Purpose This announce ment provides relief to taxpayers who have been adversely affected by H urricane Sandy and have retirement a ssets in qualified employer plans they wo uld like to use to alleviate hardships c aused by Hurricane Sandy. In addition, t his announcement provides re- lief from ce rtain verification procedures that may be r equired under retirement plans with respect to loans and hardship distribut ions. The relief provided under this annou ncement is in addition to the relief alr eady provided by the Service pur- suant to Ne ws Release IR–2012–83 under § 7508A of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) for victims of Hurricane Sandy. (See the r egulations under § 7508A and Section 8 of Rev. Proc. 2007–56, 2007–2 C.B. 388 , for a listing of employee bene- fit-rel ated acts currently postponed until Februar y 1, 2013, because of the disaster.) Backgro und The laws relating to qualified em- ployer plans impose various limitations on the p ermissibility of loans and distri- bution s from those plans. For example, §401(k )(2)(B)(i) of the Code provides that in the c aseofa§401(k)planthatispart of a pr ofit-sharing or stock bonus plan, elect ive deferrals may be distributed only in cer tain situations, one of which is on accou nt of hardship. Section 403(b)(11) provi des similar rules with respect to elec tive deferrals under a § 403(b) plan. Sect ion 457(d)(1)(A) provides that a plan desc ribed in § 457(b) may not permit dis- trib utions before the occurrence of certain enum erated events, one being when the part icipant is faced with an unforeseeable eme rgency. Certain other types of plans or a ccounts are not permitted to make in- service distributions (distributions to apa rticipant who is still an employee) eve n if there is a hardship. For example, in -service hardship distributions are gen- er ally not permitted from pension plans or fr om accounts holding qualified nonelec- ti ve contributions (“QNECs”) described in § 401(m)(4) (C) or qualified matching contribution s (“QMACs”) described in § 401(k)(3)(D )(ii)(I). However, Rev. Rul. 2004–12, 2004 –2 C.B. 478, holds that if amounts attri butable to rollover contribu- tions are sep arately accounted for within a plan, those amounts may be distributed at any time, p ursuant to the employee’s request. Sec tion 72(p) imposes certain re- quirements relating to plan loans. Unless those requi rements are satisfied, a loan is treated as a distribution under the plan. In order to m ake a loan or distribution (including a hardship distribution), a plan must contai n language authorizing the loan or distrib ution. Also, except to the ex- tent a dist ribution consists of already-taxed amounts, t he distribution will be includible in gross in come and generally subject to the 10-per cent additional tax under § 72(t). Similar r ules relating to income inclusion and taxat ion apply to a distribution from an IRA. Plan prov isions and regulations under certain C ode sections establish verification procedur es that a plan must follow before loans or distributions can be made from the plan . For example, the regulations un- der § 401 (k) set forth certain criteria an employe e must meet in order to receive ahardsh ip distribution. A plan may con- tain pr ocedures designed to confirm that the cri teria have been satisfied. Relief As desc ribed below, a qualified em- ployer plan will not be treated as failing to sati sfy any requirement under the Code or regu lations merely because the plan makes a loan, or a hardship distribution for a n eed arising from Hurricane Sandy, to an e mployee or former employee whose princ ipal residence on October 26, 2012, was lo cated in one of the counties or Trib al Nations that have been identified as co vered disaster areas because of the deva station caused by Hurricane Sandy or whos e place of employment was located in on e of these counties or Tribal Nations on th at date or whose lineal ascendant or des cendant, dependent or spouse had a pri ncipal residence or place of employ- men t in one of these counties or Tribal Nat ions on that date. Covered disaster are as are identified as federally declared disaster area s in the News Releases is- sued by the IRS forVictimsofHurricane Sandy, which a re found on IRS.gov at: — http://www.i rs.gov/uac/Newsroom/Help- for-Victims- of-Hurricane-Sandy.Planad- ministrator s may rely upon representations from the empl oyee or former employee as to the need fo r and amount of a hardship distributio n, unless the plan administrator has actual k nowledge to the contrary, and the distrib ution is treated as a hardship dis- tribution f or all purposes under the Code and regulat ions. For purpose s of this announcement, a “qualified employer plan” means a plan or contrac t meeting the requirements of § 401(a), 4 03(a) or 403(b), and, for pur- poses of th e hardship relief, which could, if it contain ed enabling language, make hard- ship distr ibutions. For purposes of this paragrap h, a “qualified employer plan” also mean s a plan described in § 457(b) maintain ed by an eligible employer de- scribed i n § 457(e)(1)(A), and any hard- ship ari sing from Hurricane Sandy is treated as an “unforeseeable emergency” for purp oses of distributions from such plans. F or example, a profit-sharing or stock bonus plan that currently does not pro vide for hardship or other in-ser- vice di stributions may nevertheless make Sandy- related hardship distributions pur- suant t o this announcement, except from QNEC or QMAC accounts or from earn- ings o n elective contributions (see below for pl an amendment requirements). A defin ed benefit or money purchase plan, which generally cannot make in-service hards hip distributions, may not make hard ship distributions pursuant to this an- noun cement, other than from a separate acco unt, if any, within the plan containing eith er employee contributions or rollover amou nts. The a mount available for hardship dist ribution is limited to the maximum amo unt that would be permitted to be ava ilable for a hardship distribution under the plan under the Code and regulations. How ever, the relief provided by this an- nou ncement applies to any hardship of the emp loyee, not just the types enumerated in the regulations, and no post-distribution co ntribution restrictions are required. For ex ample, regulations under § 401(k) pro- December 3, 20126632012–49 I.R.B. vide safe harbor hardship distribution stan- dards under which a hardship is deemed to exist only for certain enumerated events, and after receipt of the hardship amount, the employee is prohibited from making contributions for at least 6 months. Plans need not follow these rules with respect to hardship distributions for which relief is provided under this announcement. To make a loan or hardship distribution, a qualified employer plan that does not provide for them must be amended to pro- vide for loans or hardship distributions no later than the end of the first plan year be- ginning after December 31, 2012. To qual- ify for the relief under this announcement, a hardship distribution must be made on account of a hardship resulting from Hurri- cane Sandy and be made on or after Octo- ber 26, 2012, and no later than February 1, 2013. Plan loans made pursuant to this an- nouncement must satisfy the requirements of § 72(p). In addition, a retirement plan will not be treated as failing to follow procedural requirements for plan loans (in the case of retirement plans other than IRAs) or distributions (in the case of all retirement plans, including IRAs) imposed by the terms of the plan merely because those requirements are disregarded for any pe- riod beginning on or after October 26, 2012, and continuing through February 1, 2013, with respect to distributions to individuals describedin the first paragraph under “Relief”, above, provided the plan administrator (or financial institution in the case of distributions from IRAs) makes a good-faith diligent effort under the circumstances to comply with those requirements. However, as soon as practicable, the planadministrator (or financial institution in the case of IRAs) must make a reasonable attempt to assemble any forgone documentation. For example, if spousal consent is required for a plan loan or distribution and the plan terms require production of a death certificate if the employee claims his or her spouse is deceased, the plan will not be disqualified for failure to operate in accordance with its terms if it makes a loan or distribution to an individual described in the first paragraph under “Relief” in the absence of a death certificate if it is reasonable to believe, under the circumstances, that the spouse is deceased, the loan or distribution is made no later than February 1, 2013, and the plan administrator makes reasonable efforts to obtain the death certificate as soon as practicable. Taxpayers are reminded that in general the normal spousal consent rules continue to apply. For purposes of this announcement, “retirement plan” has the same meaning as “eligible retirement plan” under § 402(c)(8)(B). The Department of Labor has advised Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service that it will not treat any person as hav- ing violated the provisions of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act solely because that person complied with the provisionsof this announcement. Drafting Information The principal author of this announce- ment is Eric Slack of the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. Questions regarding this an- nouncement may be sent via e-mail to RetirementPlanQuestions@irs.gov. Announcement of Disciplinary Sanctions From the Office of Professional Responsibility Announcement 2012-47 TheOfficeofProfessionalResponsi- bility (OPR) announcesrecent disciplinary sanctions involving attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, en- rolled actuaries, enrolled retirement plan agents, and appraisers. These individuals are subject to the regulations governing practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice (IRS), which are set out in Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, and which are published in pamphlet form as Treasury Department Circular No. 230. The regulations prescribe the duties and restrictions relating to such practice and prescribe the disciplinary sanctions for violating the regulations. The disciplinary sanctions to be im- posed for violation of the regulations are: Disbarred from practice before the IRS—An individual who is disbarred is not eligible to represent taxpayers before the IRS. Suspended from practice before the IRS—An individual who is suspended is not eligible to represent taxpayers before the IRS during the term of the suspension. Censured in practice before the IRS—Censure is a public reprimand. Un- like disbarment or suspension, censure does not affect an individual’s eligibility to represent taxpayers before the IRS, but OPR may subject the individual’s future representations to conditions designed to promote high standards of conduct. Monetary penalty—A monetary penalty may be imposed on an individual who engages in conduct subject to sanc- tion or on an employer, firm, or entity if the individual was acting on its behalf and if it knew, or reasonably should have known, of the individual’s conduct. Disqualification of appraiser—An appraiser who is disqualified is barred from presenting evidence or testimony in any administrative proceeding before the Department of the Treasury or the IRS. Under the regulations, attorneys, cer- tified public accountants, enrolled agents, enrolled actuaries, and enrolled retirement plan agents may not assist, or accept assis- tance from, individuals who are suspended or disbarred with respect to matters consti- tuting practice (i.e., representation) before the IRS, and they maynot aid or abet sus- pended or disbarred individuals to practice before the IRS. Disciplinary sanctions are described in these terms: Disbarred by decision after hearing, Suspended by decision after hearing, Censured by decision after hearing, Monetary penalty imposed after hear- ing, and Disqualified after hearing—An administrative law judge (ALJ) conducted an evidentiary hearing upon OPR’s com- plaint alleging violation of the regulations 2012–49 I.R.B.664December 3, 2012 and issued a decision imposing one of these sanctions. After 30 days from the issuance of the decision, in the absence of an appeal, the ALJ’s decision became the final agency decision. Disbarred by default decision, Sus- pended by default decision, Censured by default decision, Monetary penalty im- posed by default decision, and Disqual- ified by default decision—An ALJ, after findingthatnoanswertoOPR’scomplaint had been filed, granted OPR’s motion for a default judgment and issued a decision im- posing one of these sanctions. Disbarment by decision on appeal, Suspended by decision on appeal, Cen- sured by decision on appeal, Monetary penalty imposed by decision on ap- peal, and Disqualified by decision on appeal—The decision of the ALJ was appealed to the agency appeal authority, acting as the delegate of the Secretary of the Treasury, and the appeal authority issued a decision imposing one of these sanctions. Disbarred by consent, Suspended by consent, Censured by consent, Mone- tary penalty imposed by consent, and Disqualified by consent—In lieu of a disciplinary proceeding being instituted or continued, an individual offered a con- sent to one of these sanctions and OPR accepted the offer. Typically, an offer of consent will provide for: suspension for an indefinite term; conditions that the individual must observe during the sus- pension; and the individual’s opportunity, after a stated number of months, to file with OPR a petition for reinstatement af- firming compliance with the terms of the consent and affirming current eligibility to practice (i.e., an active professional license or active enrollment status). An enrolled agent or an enrolled retirement plan agent may also offer to resign in order to avoid a disciplinary proceeding. Suspended by decision in expedited proceeding, Suspended by default de- cision in expedited proceeding, Sus- pended by consent in expedited pro- ceeding—OPR instituted an expedited proceeding for suspension (based on cer- tain limited grounds, including loss of a professional licenseand criminal convic- tions). OPR has authority to disclose the grounds for disciplinary sanctions in these situations: (1) an ALJ or the Secretary’s delegate on appeal has issued a decision on or after September 26, 2007, which was the effective date of amendments to the regulations that permit making such deci- sions publicly available; (2) the individual has settled a disciplinary case by signing OPR’s “consent to sanction” form, which requires consenting individuals to admit to one or more violations of the regulations and to consent to the disclosure of the in- dividual’s own return information related to the admitted violations (for example, failure to file Federal income tax returns); or (3) OPR has issued a decision in an expedited proceeding for suspension. Announcements of disciplinary sanc- tions appear in the Internal Revenue Bul- letin at the earliest practicable date. The sanctions announced below are alphabet- ized first by the names of states and sec- ond by the last names of individuals. Un- less otherwise indicated, section numbers (e.g., §10.51) refer to the regulations. City & StateNameProfessionalDisciplinary SanctionEffective Date(s) Designation Arizona PhoenixEverett, James J.AttorneyDisbarred by ALJ for violation of §10.51 (conviction under 18 U.S.C. §157 (bankruptcy fraud); §152 (3) (false declaration); §1956 (money laundering/concealment)) August 21, 2010 Arkansas ProctorDonaldson, Bryan D.Attorney48 month suspension by ALJ for violation of §10.51 (failed to file Federal individual income tax returns for tax years 2003 and 2004; failed to timely file Federal individual income tax returns for tax years 2001 and 2002; failed to timely pay tax liabilities for tax years 2001 and 2002) From August 23, 2009 until reinstated by Director, OPR December 3, 20126652012–49 I.R.B. City & StateNameProfessionalDisciplinary SanctionEffective Date(s) Designation California CarlsbadAnson, Ronald I.CPASuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (conviction under 18 U.S.C. §371, conspiracy) From November 19, 2010 until reinstated by Director, OPR La MesaFinch, Mark D.CPADisbarred by ALJ for violation of §10.51 (giving false or misleading information to the Department of the Treasury; failure to timely file Federal individual income tax returns for tax years 2006 and 2007) May 2, 2010 PowayReed, Michael J.AttorneySuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (suspension of attorney license) From November 19, 2010 until reinstated by Director, OPR C olorado DenverLevine, Alan L.CPAPublic censure for admitted violation of §10.51 (failed to file Federal individual income tax returns for tax years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005) August 11, 2009 Florida Panama CityWeeks, Gregory K.AttorneySuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (conviction under 26 U.S.C. §7206(1), filing false Federal income tax returns) From June 18, 2012, until reinstated by Director, OPR Georgia DawsonCraft, C. WesleyCPASuspended, on appeal, by Appellate Authority for violation of §10.51 (failed to timely file Federal income tax returns, and timely pay Federal tax liabilities for tax years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007) From October 12, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR 2012–49 I.R.B.666December 3, 2012 City & StateNameProfessionalDisciplinary SanctionEffective Date(s) Designation Georgia (Continued) TiftonWalker-Lanier, BettyAttorneySuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (suspension of attorney license) From March 25, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR Illinois ChicagoHorwich, Arnold S.CPAPublic censure for admitted violation of §10.22 (diligence as to accuracy) June 17, 2011 Kansas Prairie VillageBarr, James E.CPA40 month suspension imposedbyAppellate Authority (failure to timely file a Federal income tax return for tax years 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004; and failure to file a Federal income tax return for tax years 2005 and 2006) From July 16, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR Maryland BethesdaFox, David E.AttorneySuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (attorney disbarment) June 7, 2011 Massachusetts ScituateSullivan, Brian B.AttorneySuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (suspension of attorney license) From March 25, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR Michigan Ann ArborLee, Lily Y.Enrolled Agent36 month suspension by Appellate Authority (failure to timely file a Federal income tax return for tax years 2004 and 2005; and failure to file a Federal income tax return for tax years 2006 and 2007) From June 13, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR December 3, 20126672012–49 I.R.B. City & StateNameProfessionalDisciplinary SanctionEffective Date(s) Designation Minnesota PlymouthVolstad, Paul S.CPA Enrolled Agent Suspended for breach ofOfferofConsentto Public Censure, which required timely filing of all required tax returns From August 10, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR Missouri CassvilleDivers, Robert D.Enrolled AgentPublic censure for admitted violation of §10.22 (diligence as to accuracy) August 3, 2009 Nevada Las VegasMoore, Michael J.CPASuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (revocation of CPA license) June 9, 2011 North Carolina CharlotteRoss, Walter H.CPASuspended by ALJ for violation of §10.51 (suspension of CPA license) From July 7, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR Ohio ColumbianaKaufman, Gregory B.CPASuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (revocation of CPA license) From November 14, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR ColumbusSmith, Patrick E.CPASuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (revocation of CPA license) From July 6, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR Oregon Grants PassCronin, ValerieEnrolled AgentDisbarred by ALJ for violation of §10.51 (failure to timely file Federal individual income tax returns for tax years 2001 and 2002, and failure to file individual income tax returns for years 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007) From September 16, 2010 until reinstated by Director, OPR 2012–49 I.R.B.668December 3, 2012 City & StateNameProfessionalDisciplinary SanctionEffective Date(s) Designation Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaMaslo, William R.CPAConsent suspension for admitted violation of §10.51 (failure to timely file and pay Federal income and employment taxes) From April 16, 2009 until reinstated by Director, OPR Tennessee KnoxvilleGee Jr., Edgar H.CPADisbarment by ALJ upheld on appeal for violation of §10.51 (failure to pay Federal income taxes for tax years 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005) Indefinite from August 8, 2011, but not less than 5 years MemphisSiegfried, Russell A.CPA48 month consent suspension for admitted violation of §10.51 (failure to file a Federal income tax return for tax years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, and failure to file Form 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, beginning December 2002 to December 2006) From April 23, 2009 until reinstated by Director, OPR Texas DentonGraves, John P.CPAConsent suspension for admitted violation of §10.51 (failure to timely file and pay taxes) From April 28, 2009 until reinstated by Director, OPR Virginia NorfolkCoston, Dwayne H.CPADisbarment by ALJ upheld on appeal for violation of §10.51 (failure to timely file a Federal income tax return for tax year 2005; and failure to file a Federal income tax return for tax years 2007, 2008 and 2009) Indefinite from October 14, 2011, but not less than 5 years December 3, 20126692012–49 I.R.B. City & StateNameProfessionalDisciplinary SanctionEffective Date(s) Designation West Virginia BeaverReusing Jr., Matthew J.AttorneySuspended by default decision in expedited proceeding under §10.82 (conviction under 26 U.S.C. §7206(2), assisting in false tax returns and conviction under 26 U.S.C. §7203, failure to file tax returns) From June 9, 2011 until reinstated by Director, OPR Wisconsin MilwaukeePurnell, Jeffrey W.AttorneyDisbarred by ALJ for violation of §10.51 (failure to timely file individual Federal income tax returns for tax years 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008) Indefinite from October 4, 2010, but not less than 5 years 2012–49 I.R.B.670December 3, 2012 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. December 3, 2012i2012–49 I.R.B. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2012–27 through 2012–49 Announcements: 2012-26, 2012-27 I.R.B.8 2012-27, 2012-27 I.R.B.10 2012-28, 2012-27 I.R.B.10 2012-29, 2012-42 I.R.B.500 2012-30, 2012-34 I.R.B.314 2012-31, 2012-34 I.R.B.315 2012-32, 2012-35 I.R.B.325 2012-33, 2012-35 I.R.B.325 2012-34, 2012-36 I.R.B.334 2012-35, 2012-38 I.R.B.356 2012-36, 2012-46 I.R.B.547 2012-37, 2012-45 I.R.B.543 2012-38, 2012-43 I.R.B.527 2012-39, 2012-48 I.R.B.635 2012-40, 2012-47 I.R.B.556 2012-41, 2012-44 I.R.B.532 2012-42, 2012-47 I.R.B.561 2012-44, 2012-49 I.R.B.663 2012-47, 2012-49 I.R.B.664 Notices: 2012-2, 2012-45 I.R.B.538 2012-39, 2012-31 I.R.B.95 2012-44, 2012-28 I.R.B.45 2012-45, 2012-29 I.R.B.59 2012-46, 2012-30 I.R.B.86 2012-47, 2012-31 I.R.B.98 2012-48, 2012-31 I.R.B.102 2012-49, 2012-31 I.R.B.119 2012-50, 2012-31 I.R.B.121 2012-51, 2012-33 I.R.B.150 2012-52, 2012-35 I.R.B.317 2012-53, 2012-35 I.R.B.317 2012-55, 2012-36 I.R.B.332 2012-56, 2012-39 I.R.B.370 2012-57, 2012-40 I.R.B.424 2012-58, 2012-41 I.R.B.436 2012-59, 2012-41 I.R.B.443 2012-60, 2012-41 I.R.B.445 2012-61, 2012-42 I.R.B.479 2012-62, 2012-42 I.R.B.489 2012-63, 2012-42 I.R.B.496 2012-64, 2012-44 I.R.B.528 2012-66, 2012-49 I.R.B.639 2012-68, 2012-48 I.R.B.574 Proposed Regulations: REG-126770-06, 2012-38 I.R.B.347 REG-138367-06, 2012-40 I.R.B.426 REG-101812-07, 2012-34 I.R.B.311 REG-134042-07, 2012-27 I.R.B.5 Proposed Regulations— Continued: REG-140668-07, 2012-43 I.R.B.501 REG-153627-08, 2012-29 I.R.B.60 REG-136491-09, 2012-35 I.R.B.321 REG-138489-09, 2012-38 I.R.B.355 REG-125570-11, 2012-30 I.R.B.93 REG-130266-11, 2012-32 I.R.B.126 REG-134935-11, 2012-29 I.R.B.64 REG-141832-11, 2012-28 I.R.B.54 REG-107889-12, 2012-28 I.R.B.53 REG-113738-12, 2012-29 I.R.B.66 REG-134974-12, 2012-47 I.R.B.553 Revenue Procedures: 2012-28, 2012-27 I.R.B.4 2012-29, 2012-28 I.R.B.49 2012-30, 2012-33 I.R.B.165 2012-31, 2012-33 I.R.B.256 2012-32, 2012-34 I.R.B.267 2012-33, 2012-34 I.R.B.272 2012-34, 2012-34 I.R.B.280 2012-35, 2012-37 I.R.B.341 2012-36, 2012-39 I.R.B.374 2012-37, 2012-41 I.R.B.449 2012-38, 2012-48 I.R.B.575 2012-39, 2012-41 I.R.B.470 2012-40, 2012-40 I.R.B.424 2012-41, 2012-45 I.R.B.539 2012-42, 2012-46 I.R.B.545 2012-43, 2012-49 I.R.B.643 2012-44, 2012-49 I.R.B.645 2012-45, 2012-49 I.R.B.656 Revenue Rulings: 2012-19, 2012-28 I.R.B.16 2012-20, 2012-27 I.R.B.1 2012-21, 2012-32 I.R.B.123 2012-22, 2012-48 I.R.B.565 2012-23, 2012-39 I.R.B.359 2012-24, 2012-36 I.R.B.329 2012-25, 2012-37 I.R.B.337 2012-26, 2012-39 I.R.B.358 2012-27, 2012-41 I.R.B.435 2012-28, 2012-42 I.R.B.476 2012-29, 2012-42 I.R.B.475 2012-30, 2012-45 I.R.B.534 2012-31, 2012-49 I.R.B.636 Treasury Decisions: 9591, 2012-28 I.R.B.32 9592, 2012-28 I.R.B.41 9593, 2012-28 I.R.B.17 9594, 2012-29 I.R.B.57 9595, 2012-30 I.R.B.71 9596, 2012-30 I.R.B.84 9597, 2012-34 I.R.B.258 Treasury Decisions— Continued: 9598, 2012-38 I.R.B.343 9599, 2012-40 I.R.B.417 9600, 2012-47 I.R.B.548 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenueprocedures, Treasury decisions, etc., publishedin Internal Revenue Bulletins 2012–1 through 2012–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012–26, dated June 25, 2012. 2012–49 I.R.B.iiDecember 3, 2012 Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2012–27 through 2012–49 Announcements: 83-196 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-31, 2012-33 I.R.B.256 85-141 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-31, 2012-33 I.R.B.256 2008-105 Modified and superseded by Ann. 2012-34, 2012-36 I.R.B.334 2012-29 Corrected by Ann. 2012-41, 2012-44 I.R.B.532 2012-38 Corrected by Ann. 2012-41, 2012-44 I.R.B.532 Notices: 2009-24 Amplified by Notice 2012-51, 2012-33 I.R.B.150 2011-81 Superseded by Notice 2012-63, 2012-42 I.R.B.496 2012-51 Amplified by Notice 2012-51, 2012-33 I.R.B.150 Proposed Regulations: REG-100276-97 Withdrawn by Ann. 2012-27, 2012-27 I.R.B.10 REG-136491-09 Hearing cancelled by Ann. 2012-39, 2012-48 I.R.B.635 REG-130266-11 Hearing scheduled by Ann. 2012-29, 2012-42 I.R.B.500 Ann. 2012-38, 2012-43 I.R.B.527 Hearing rescheduled by Ann. 2012-41, 2012-44 I.R.B.532 Revenue Procedures: 94-22 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-35, 2012-37 I.R.B.341 95-15 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-31, 2012-33 I.R.B.256 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 97-27 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2012-39, 2012-41 I.R.B.470 98-32 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-33, 2012-34 I.R.B.272 2007-38 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-32, 2012-34 I.R.B.267 2011-14 Clarified and modified by Rev. Proc. 2012-39, 2012-41 I.R.B.470 2011-40 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-30, 2012-33 I.R.B.165 2011-50 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-36, 2012-39 I.R.B.374 2011-60 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-38, 2012-48 I.R.B.575 2012-30 Corrected and clarified by Ann. 2012-36, 2012-46 I.R.B.547 Treasury Decisions: 9752 Corrected by Ann. 2012-35, 2012-38 I.R.B.356 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2012–1 through 2012–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012–26, dated June 25, 2012. December 3, 2012iii2012–49 I.R.B. 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