us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-2004-25-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-25 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-25 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-2004-25-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2004-25 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue RulingsGuidance
Preserve advance releases and the authoritative Internal Revenue Bulletin rendition; directory timestamps are file-publication metadata, not legal effective dates. HTML bulletins begin June 2003; earlier available issues require full PDF parsing. Whole bulletin rendition: numbered items are identified below; other legal material and publisher context remain included. This is not a new standalone advance release.
Bulletin No. 200 4-25 June 21, 2004 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 2004–61, page 1073. LIFO; price indexes; department stores.The April 2004 Bureau of Labor Statistics price indexes are accepted for use by department stores employing the retail inventory and last-in, first-out inventory methods for valuing inventories for tax years ended on, or with reference to, April 30, 2004. Rev. Rul. 2 004–62, page 1072. Business e xpenses; timber fertilization.The costs incurred b y a timber grower for the post-establishment fer- tilizati on of an established timber stand are ordinary and necessar y business expenses deductible under section 162 of the Cod e. This ruling also provides procedures for a taxpayer to automatically change its method of accounting for post-est ablishment fertilization costs to the method provided in this r uling. Rev. Proc. 2002–9 modified and amplified. EMPLOYEE PLANS Notice 2004–42, page 1075. Weighted average interest rate update; corporate bond indexes; 30-year Treasury securities.The weighted aver- age interest rate for June 2004 and the resulting permissible range of interest rates used to calculate current liability and to determine the required contribution are set forth. Announcements of Disbarments and Suspensions begin on page 1076. Fi nding Lists begin on page ii. The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part i ncludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Sec- retary (Enforcement). Part IV .—Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment an d suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The c ontents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. June 21, 20042004-25 I.R.B. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 162.—Trade or Business Expenses 26 CFR 1.162–1: Business expenses. (Also §§ 263, 263A; 1.263(a)–1.) Business expenses; timber fertil- ization.The costs incurred by a timber grower for the post-establishment fertil- ization of an established timber stand are ordinary and necessary business expenses deductible under section 162 of the Code. This ruling also provides procedures for a taxpayer to automatically change its method of accounting for post-estab- lishment fertilization costs to the method provided in this ruling. Rev. Proc. 2002–9 modified and amplified. Rev. Rul. 2004–62 ISSUE Whether costs incurred by a timber grower for the post-establishment fertil- ization of an established timber stand are ordinary and necessary business expenses deductible under § 162 of the Internal Rev- enue Code or capital expenditures under § 263. FACTS Xowns and manages timberlands in the United States on which it grows trees for use in its lumber and wood prod- ucts business. After the target species of timber establishes dominance in an area and becomes an established timber stand,Xincurs costs to perform various silvicultural practices for the purposes of managing, maintaining, and protecting the stand. These post-establishment silvicul- tural costs include labor and materials for fire, disease, insect, and brush control.X performs these silvicultural practices to maintain optimal growing conditions that will promote healthy development and maximize timber volume. In 2004,Xincurs costs to apply fertil- izer to a portion of its timberlands underly- ing an established stand of trees. This ap- plication, commonly referred to as “post- establishment fertilization,” is performed after the target species of timber has es- tablished dominance in the stand.Xgen- erally performs post-establishment fertil- ization once during the long-term growth cycle of a timber stand.Xperforms the fertilization to supplement nutrients in the soil to maintain optimal growing condi- tions that will promote healthy develop- ment and maximize timber volume. LAW AND ANALYSIS Section 162 and § 1.162–1(a) of the In- come Tax Regulations allow a deduction for all the ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business. Section 263(a)(1) provides that no de- duction is allowed for any amount paid out for new buildings or for permanent improvements or betterments made to in- crease the value of any property.See also § 1.263(a)–1(a). Section 1.263(a)–1(b) provides that capital expenditures include amounts paid or incurred to (1) add to the value, or substantially prolong the useful life, of property owned by the taxpayer, or (2) adapt property to a new or different use. However, amounts paid or incurred for incidental repairs and maintenance of property for purposes of § 162 and § 1.162–4 are not capital expenditures under § 1.263(a)–1. Section 263A generally provides that the direct and indirect costs properly allo- cable to real or tangible personal property produced by the taxpayer must be capital- ized. Section 263A(c)(5)(A) provides that § 263A shall not apply to trees raised, har- vested, or grown by the taxpayer other than trees bearing fruit, nuts, or other crops, or ornamental trees (other than evergreen trees more than 6 years old at the time sev- ered from their roots). Certain costs incurred by timber grow- ers for silvicultural practices performed in established timber stands are ordinary and necessary business expenses deductible under § 162. These costs include amounts incurred for labor and materials for fire, disease, insect, and brush control.See Barham v. United States, 301 F. Supp. 43 (M.D. Ga. 1969),aff’d on other grounds, 429F.2d40(5 th Cir. 1970); H.R. Conf. Rep. No. 841, 99 th Cong., 2d Sess. II–117 (1986); H.R. Rep. No. 426, 99 th Cong., 1 st Sess. 624 (1985). These costs are incurred for the management, maintenance, and protection of the timber stand. These costs are not incurred to materially add value to the timber stand, substantially prolong its useful life, or adapt the timber stand to a new or different use. Accordingly, these costs are not required to be capitalized under § 263. Like fire, disease, insect, and brush control, post-establishment fertilization promotes healthy development and maxi- mizes timber volume and is performed for the management, maintenance, and pro- tection of the timber stand. There are no significant differences between post-es- tablishment fertilization and the types of post-establishment silvicultural practices, such as brush control, that have previously been held to be ordinary and necessary business expenses deductible under § 162. Therefore,X’s costs for post-establishment fertilization are deductible as ordinary and necessary business expenses under § 162. Furthermore, becauseXis growing trees for timber production,Xis not required to capitalize the direct and indirect costs allocable to producing such trees under §263A.See§ 263A(c)(5). HOLDING Costs incurred by a timber grower for the post-establishment fertilization of an established timber stand are ordinary and necessary business expenses deductible under § 162. CHANGE IN METHOD OF ACCOUNTING Any change in a taxpayer’s treatment of post-establishment fertilization costs to conform to this revenue ruling is a change in method of accounting to which the provisions of §§ 446 and 481 and the regulations thereunder apply. A tax- payer changing its method of accounting to comply with this revenue ruling must file a Form 3115 in accordance with the automatic change in method of account- ing provisions of Rev. Proc. 2002–9, 2002–1 C.B. 327, as modified and clari- fied by Announcement 2002–17, 2002–1 2004-25 I.R.B.1072June 21, 2004 C.B. 561, modified and amplified by Rev. Proc. 2002–19, 2002–1 C.B. 696, and amplified, clarified, and modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–54, 2002–2 C.B. 432, except that the scope limitations in section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2002–9 are not applicable. Forpurposesofline1aofForm3115, the designated number for the automatic accounting method change authorized by this revenue ruling is “86.” EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Rev. Proc. 2002–9 is modified and amplified to include in the APPENDIX the automatic change provided in this revenue ruling. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue ruling is Amy Pfalzgraf of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting). For further informa- tion regarding this revenue ruling, contact Ms. Pfalzgraf at (202) 622–4950 (not a toll-free call). Section 263.—Capital Expenditures 26 CFR 1.263(a)–1: Capital expenditures; in gen- eral. Whether the costs incurred for the post-establish- ment fertilization of an established timber stand are deductible business expenses or capital expenditures. See Rev. Rul. 2004-62, page 1072. Section 472.—Last-in, First-out Inventories 26 CFR 1.472–1: Last-in, first-out inventories. LIFO; price indexes; department stores.The April 2004 Bureau of Labor Statistics price indexes are accepted for use by department stores employing the retail inventory and last-in, first-out in- ventory methods for valuing inventories for tax years ended on, or with reference to, April 30, 2004. Rev. Rul. 2004–61 The following Department Store In- ventory Price Indexes for April 2004 were issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The indexes are accepted by the Inter- nal Revenue Service, under § 1.472–1(k) of the Income Tax Regulations and Rev. Proc. 86–46, 1986–2 C.B. 739, for ap- propriate application to inventories of department stores employing the retail inventory and last-in, first-out inventory methods for tax years ended on, or with reference to, April 30, 2004. The Department Store Inventory Price Indexes are prepared on a national basis and include (a) 23 major groups of depart- ments, (b) three special combinations of the major groups — soft goods, durable goods, and miscellaneous goods, and (c) a store total, which covers all departments, including some not listed separately, ex- cept for the following: candy, food, liquor, tobacco, and contract departments. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, DEPARTMENT STORE INVENTORY PRICE INDEXES BY DEPARTMENT GROUPS (January 1941 = 100, unless otherwise noted) GroupsApril 2003April 2004 Percent Change from April 2003 to April 2004 1 1. PieceGoods .............................................457.9491.07.2 2. DomesticsandDraperies..................................568.1539.7-5.0 3. Women’sandChildren’sShoes ............................646.4654.51.3 4. Men’sShoes.............................................844.7856.41.4 5. Infants’Wear ............................................597.8586.1-2.0 6. Women’sUnderwear......................................517.2493.2-4.6 7. Women’sHosiery ........................................347.1336.2-3.1 8. Women’sandGirls’Accessories ...........................552.1564.22.2 9. Women’sOuterwearandGirls’Wear .......................385.7389.20.9 10. Men’sClothing ..........................................569.0545.9-4.1 11. Men’sFurnishings........................................589.8592.70.5 12. Boys’ClothingandFurnishings............................465.5459.4-1.3 13. Jewelry..................................................876.5893.01.9 14. Notions .................................................794.1799.30.7 15. ToiletArticlesandDrugs..................................982.5987.50.5 16. FurnitureandBedding ....................................627.7618.0-1.5 17. FloorCoverings..........................................584.4598.82.5 18. Housewares..............................................730.3715.3-2.1 19. MajorAppliances.........................................215.3201.8-6.3 20. RadioandTelevision......................................46.442.7-8.0 21. Recreation and Education 2 .................................83.781.2-3.0 22. Home Improvements 2 .....................................125.1128.02.3 23. Automotive Accessories 2 ..................................111.5112.10.5 June 21, 200410732004-25 I.R.B. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, DEPARTMENT STORE INVENTORY PRICE INDEXES BY DEPARTMENT GROUPS (January 1941 = 100, unless otherwise noted) GroupsApril 2003April 2004 Percent Change from April 2003 to April 2004 1 Groups1–15:SoftGoods .......................................573.8572.0-0.3 Groups16–20:DurableGoods...................................399.0385.6-3.4 Groups 21–23: Misc. Goods 2 ....................................94.893.6-1.3 Store Total 3 ..............................................510.0504.8-1.0 1 Absence of a minus sign before the percentage change in this column signifies a price increase. 2 Indexes on a January 1986 = 100 base. 3 The store t otal index covers all departments, including some not listed separately, except for the following: candy, food, liquor, tobacco and contract departments. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue ruling is Michael Burkom of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting). For further informa- tion regarding this revenue ruling, contact Mr. Burkom at (202) 622–7924 (not a toll-free call). 2004-25 I.R.B.1074June 21, 2004 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Weighted Average Interest Rates Update Notice 2004–42 This notice provides guidance as to the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the permissible range of interest rates specified under § 412(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II) of the Internal Revenue Code. In ad- dition, it provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securi- ties under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II), and the weighted average interest rate and permis- sible ranges of interest rates based on the 30-year Treasury securities rate. CORPORATE BOND WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE Sections412(b)(5)(B)(ii)and 412(l)(7)(C)(i), as amended by the Pen- sion Funding Equity Act of 2004, provide that the interest rates used to calculate cur- rent liability and to determine the required contribution under § 412(l) for plan years beginning in 2004 or 2005 must be within a permissible range based on the weighted average of the rates of interest on amounts invested conservatively in long term in- vestment grade corporate bonds during the 4-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 2004–34, 2004–18 I.R.B. 848, provides guidelines for determining the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the resulting permissible range of interest rates used to calculate current liability. That notice establishes that the corporate bond weighted average is based on the monthly composite corporate bond rate derived from designated corporate bond indices. The composite corporate bond rate for May 2004 is 6.19 percent. Pursuant to No- tice 2004–34, the Service has determined this rate as the average of the monthly yields for the included corporate bond in- dices for that month. The following corporate bond weighted average interest rate was determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below. For Plan Years Corporate Bond90% to 100% Beginning in:WeightedPermissible MonthYearAverageRange June20046.345.70 to 6.34 30-YEAR TREASURY SECURITIES WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE Section 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) defines the applicable interest rate, which must be used for purposes of determining the minimum present value of a participant’s benefit under § 417(e)(1) and (2), as the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for the month before the date of distribution or such other time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. Section 1.417(e)–1(d)(3) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the applica- bleinterestrateforamonthistheannual interest rate on 30-year Treasury securi- ties as specified by the Commissioner for that month in revenue rulings, notices or other guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Section 404(a)(1) of the Code, as amended by the Pension Funding Eq- uity Act of 2004, permits an employer to elect to disregard subclause (II) of § 412(b)(5)(B)(ii) to determine the max- imum amount of the deduction allowed under § 404(a)(1). The rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for May 2004 is 5.42 percent. Pursuant to Notice 2002–26, 2002–1 C.B. 743, the Service has determined this rate as the monthly average of the daily deter- mination of yield on the 30-year Treasury bond maturing in February 2031. The following 30-year Treasury rates were determined for the plan years begin- ning in the month shown below. For Plan Years 30-Year Treasury90% to 105%90% to 110% Beginning in:WeightedPermissiblePermissible MonthYearAverageRangeRange June20045.174.65 to 5.434.65 to 5.68 Drafting Information The principal authors of this notice are Paul Stern and Tony Montanaro of the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. For fur- ther information regarding this notice, please contact the Employee Plans’ tax- payer assistance telephone service at 1–877–829–5500 (a toll-free number), between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday. Mr. Stern may be reached at 1–202–283–9703. Mr. Montanaro may be reached at 1–202–283–9714. The tele- phone numbers in thepreceding sentences are not toll-free. June 21, 200410752004-25 I.R.B. Part IV. Items of General Interest Announcement of Disciplinary Actions Involving Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, and Enrolled Actuaries — Suspensions, Censures, Disbarments, and Resignations Announcement 2004-49 Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries may not accept assistance from, or assist, any person who is under disbar- ment or suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service if the assis- tance relates to a matter constituting prac- tice before the Internal Revenue Service and may not knowingly aid or abet another person to practice before the Internal Rev- enue Service during a period of suspen- sion, disbarment, or ineligibility of such other person. To enable attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries to identify persons to whom these restrictions apply, the Director, Of- fice of Professional Responsibility, will announce in the Internal Revenue Bulletin their names, their city and state, their pro- fessional designation, the effective date of disciplinary action, and the period of suspension. This announcement will ap- pear in the weekly Bulletin at the earliest practicable date after such action and will continue to appear in the weekly Bulletins for five successive weeks. Consent Disbarments From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, an attorney, certified pub- lic accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, in order to avoid institution or con- clusion of a proceeding for his or her dis- barment or suspension from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service, may of- fer his or her consent to disbarment from such practice. The Director, Office of Pro- fessional Responsibility, in his discretion, may disbar an attorney, certified public ac- countant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actu- ary in accordance with the consent offered. The following individuals have been placed under consent disbarment from practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice: NameAddressDesignationDate of Disbarment Ranes III, Wesse C.Annapolis, MDCPAIndefinite from May 1, 2004 Consent Suspensions From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, an attorney, certified pub- lic accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, in order to avoid institution or con- clusion of a proceeding for his or her dis- barment or suspension from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service, may of- fer his or her consent to suspension from such practice. The Director, Office of Pro- fessional Responsibility, in his discretion, may suspend an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled ac- tuary in accordance with the consent of- fered. The following individuals have been placed under consent suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice: 2004-25 I.R.B.1076June 21, 2004 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Montgomery, Goldie L.Lancaster, CAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from February 1, 2004 Frost, Charles L.San Antonio, TXEnrolled AgentIndefinite from February 1, 2004 Briggs, John W.Sayville, NYEnrolled AgentFebruary 10, 2004 from August 8, 2004 Lahman, Gary M.Ft. Collins,COEnrolled AgentIndefinite from February 12, 2004 Stanny, Gertrude M.South Lyon, MIEnrolled AgentIndefinite from March 1, 2004 Millar, MarkTall Timbers, MDEnrolled AgentIndefinite from March 1, 2004 Mur ray, Maureen E. Nau gatuck, CT Enr olled Agent Ind efinite fro m Mar ch 1, 2004 Keith, James S.Imperial Beach, CAEnrolled AgentMarch 2, 2004 from June 30, 2004 Zelek, Linda S.Moultonboro, NHCPAIndefinite from March 4, 2004 Gilpin, Charles H.San Leandro,CAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from March 5, 2004 Smith, Sean M.Silver Spring, MDEnrolled AgentIndefinite from March 15, 2004 Morelini, Wayne C.Modesto, CAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from March 15, 2004 Bower, JayRedmond, OREnrolled AgentIndefinite from March 16, 2004 Lynn, Celia M.Locust Grove, VAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from April 1, 2004 Swantz Jr., H. E.San Diego, CAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from April 6, 2004 June 21, 200410772004-25 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Hart, David A.Lake Zurich, ILEnrolled AgentIndefinite from April 8, 2004 Lau, Dennis K.M.Honolulu, HIEnrolled AgentIndefinite from April 20, 2004 Lentz, CaroleMastic, NYEnrolled AgentIndefinite from April 23, 2004 Goble, Dennis R.Valparaiso, INCPAIndefinite from April 26, 2004 Rivera, Eduardo M.Torrence, CAAttorneyMay 1, 2004 to October 29, 2006 Grant, Elaine C.Woodway, WAEnrolled AgentMay 1, 2004 to October 31, 2004 Bell, DonGrand Junction, COEnrolled AgentIndefinite from May 1, 2004 Cohick, Jeffrey S.Newville, PAEnrolled AgentMay 1, 2004 from October 30, 2004 Expedited Suspensions From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, the Director, Office of Pro- fessional Responsibility, is authorized to immediately suspend from practice before the Internal RevenueService any practi- tioner who, within five years from the date the expedited proceeding is instituted (1) has had a license to practice as an attor- ney, certified public accountant, or actuary suspended or revoked for cause or (2) has been convicted of certain crimes. The following individuals have been placed under suspension from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service by virtue of the expedited proceeding provisions: NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Candelario, AlexanderCabins, WVCPAIndefinite from February 1, 2004 Riener, RichardSt. Paul, MNAttorneyIndefinite from March 1, 2004 Dunkle, ClarkCarlisle, PACPAIndefinite from March 15, 2004 2004-25 I.R.B.1078June 21, 2004 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Bailey, Donald D.Tucson, AZCPAIndefinite from March 18, 2004 Hill, Donald R.Clinchco, VACPAIndefinite from April 1, 2004 Bergeson, NancyInver Grove Hghts, MNCPAIndefinite from April 14, 2004 Reese, Kenneth J.Nebraska City, NECPAIndefinite from April 15, 2004 Coates, Marsden S.Baltimore, MDAttorneyIndefinite from April 15, 2004 Schaefer, Robert J.Moorhead, MNAttorneyIndefinite from April 20, 2004 Mills, Stuart B.Pender, NEAttorneyIndefinite from May 1, 2004 Harris-Smith, BridgetteSilver Spring, MDAttorneyIndefinite from May 3, 2004 Janousek, Donald R.Omaha, NEAttorneyIndefinite from May 3, 2004 Williams, Gary W.Diamond Bar, CACPAIndefinite from May 3, 2004 Demaio, Louis J.Bel Air, MDAttorneyIndefinite from May 3, 2004 Miller, Frederick C.Cedar Hill, TXCPAIndefinite from May 15, 2004 June 21, 200410792004-25 I.R.B. Censure Issued by Consent Under Title 31, Code of Federal Reg- ulations, Part 10, in lieu of a proceeding being instituted or continued, an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, may offer his or her consent to the issuance of a censure. Cen- sure is a public reprimand. The following individuals have con- sented to the issuance of a Censure: NameAddressDesignationDate of Censure Friedman, Milton G.Ft. Lauderdale, FLCPADecember 30, 2003 Stevens, William E.Omaha, NECPAFebruary 13, 2004 Turner, Mark A.Cincinnati, OHCPAFebruary 25, 2004 Rath, Dorris A.Bradenton, FLEnrolled AgentMarch 9, 2004 Damiano, LisaSouth Windsor, CTEnrolled AgentMarch 9, 2004 Silbiger, Arnold R.Baltimore, MDAttorneyMarch 11, 2004 Farwell, Nancy K.Citrus Heights, CAEnrolled AgentApril 5, 2004 Dembrowski, Karen E.Encino, CACPAApril 13, 2004 2004-25 I.R.B.1080June 21, 2004 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rul- ings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. June 21, 2004i2004-25 I.R.B. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2004–1 through 2004–25 Announcements: 2004-1, 2004-1 I.R.B.254 2004-2, 2004-3 I.R.B.322 2004-3, 2004-2 I.R.B.294 2004-4, 2004-4 I.R.B.357 2004-5, 2004-4 I.R.B.362 2004-6, 2004-3 I.R.B.322 2004-7, 2004-4 I.R.B.365 2004-8, 2004-6 I.R.B.441 2004-9, 2004-6 I.R.B.441 2004-10, 2004-7 I.R.B.501 2004-11, 2004-10 I.R.B.581 2004-12, 2004-9 I.R.B.541 2004-13, 2004-9 I.R.B.543 2004-14, 2004-10 I.R.B.582 2004-15, 2004-11 I.R.B.612 2004-16, 2004-13 I.R.B.668 2004-17, 2004-12 I.R.B.635 2004-18, 2004-12 I.R.B.639 2004-19, 2004-13 I.R.B.668 2004-20, 2004-13 I.R.B.673 2004-21, 2004-13 I.R.B.673 2004-22, 2004-14 I.R.B.709 2004-23, 2004-13 I.R.B.673 2004-24, 2004-14 I.R.B.714 2004-25, 2004-15 I.R.B.737 2004-26, 2004-15 I.R.B.743 2004-27, 2004-14 I.R.B.714 2004-28, 2004-16 I.R.B.818 2004-29, 2004-15 I.R.B.772 2004-30, 2004-17 I.R.B.833 2004-31, 2004-18 I.R.B.854 2004-32, 2004-18 I.R.B.860 2004-33, 2004-18 I.R.B.862 2004-34, 2004-19 I.R.B.895 2004-35, 2004-17 I.R.B.839 2004-36, 2004-20 I.R.B.932 2004-37, 2004-17 I.R.B.839 2004-38, 2004-18 I.R.B.878 2004-39, 2004-17 I.R.B.840 2004-40, 2004-17 I.R.B.840 2004-41, 2004-18 I.R.B.879 2004-42, 2004-17 I.R.B.840 2004-43, 2004-21 I.R.B.955 2004-44, 2004-21 I.R.B.957 2004-45, 2004-21 I.R.B.958 2004-46, 2004-21 I.R.B.964 2004-47, 2004-21 I.R.B.966 2004-48, 2004-22 I.R.B.998 2004-49, 2004-21 I.R.B.966 2004-50, 2004-22 I.R.B.1005 2004-51, 2004-23 I.R.B.1041 2004-52, 2004-24 I.R.B.1071 Announcements— Continued: 2004-54, 2004-24 I.R.B.1061 Court Decisions: 2078, 2004-16 I.R.B.773 2079, 2004-22 I.R.B.978 Notices: 2004-1, 2004-2 I.R.B.268 2004-2, 2004-2 I.R.B.269 2004-3, 2004-5 I.R.B.391 2004-4, 2004-2 I.R.B.273 2004-5, 2004-7 I.R.B.489 2004-6, 2004-3 I.R.B.308 2004-7, 2004-3 I.R.B.310 2004-8, 2004-4 I.R.B.333 2004-9, 2004-4 I.R.B.334 2004-10, 2004-6 I.R.B.433 2004-11, 2004-6 I.R.B.434 2004-12, 2004-10 I.R.B.556 2004-13, 2004-12 I.R.B.631 2004-14, 2004-9 I.R.B.526 2004-15, 2004-9 I.R.B.526 2004-16, 2004-9 I.R.B.527 2004-17, 2004-11 I.R.B.605 2004-18, 2004-11 I.R.B.605 2004-19, 2004-11 I.R.B.606 2004-20, 2004-11 I.R.B.608 2004-21, 2004-11 I.R.B.609 2004-22, 2004-12 I.R.B.632 2004-23, 2004-15 I.R.B.725 2004-24, 2004-13 I.R.B.642 2004-25, 2004-15 I.R.B.727 2004-26, 2004-16 I.R.B.782 2004-27, 2004-16 I.R.B.782 2004-28, 2004-16 I.R.B.783 2004-29, 2004-17 I.R.B.828 2004-30, 2004-17 I.R.B.828 2004-31, 2004-17 I.R.B.830 2004-32, 2004-18 I.R.B.847 2004-33, 2004-18 I.R.B.847 2004-34, 2004-18 I.R.B.848 2004-35, 2004-19 I.R.B.889 2004-36, 2004-19 I.R.B.889 2004-37, 2004-21 I.R.B.947 2004-38, 2004-21 I.R.B.949 2004-39, 2004-22 I.R.B.982 2004-40, 2004-23 I.R.B.1028 2004-42, 2004-25 I.R.B.1075 Proposed Regulations: REG-106590-00, 2004-14 I.R.B.704 REG-116664-01, 2004-3 I.R.B.319 REG-129447-01, 2004-19 I.R.B.894 REG-106681-02, 2004-18 I.R.B.852 REG-122379-02, 2004-5 I.R.B.392 Proposed Regulations— Continued: REG-139792-02, 2004-20 I.R.B.926 REG-139845-02, 2004-5 I.R.B.397 REG-140492-02, 2004-23 I.R.B.1031 REG-148399–02, 2004-24 I.R.B.1066 REG-165579-02, 2004-13 I.R.B.651 REG-166012-02, 2004-13 I.R.B.655 REG-115471-03, 2004-14 I.R.B.706 REG-116564-03, 2004-20 I.R.B.927 REG-121475-03, 2004-16 I.R.B.793 REG-126459-03, 2004-6 I.R.B.437 REG-126967-03, 2004-10 I.R.B.566 REG-128309-03, 2004-16 I.R.B.800 REG-128590-03, 2004-21 I.R.B.952 REG-149752-03, 2004-14 I.R.B.707 REG-153172-03, 2004-15 I.R.B.729 REG-156232-03, 2004-5 I.R.B.399 REG-156421-03, 2004-10 I.R.B.571 REG-167217-03, 2004-9 I.R.B.540 REG-167265-03, 2004-15 I.R.B.730 Revenue Procedures: 2004-1, 2004-1 I.R.B.1 2004-2, 2004-1 I.R.B.83 2004-3, 2004-1 I.R.B.114 2004-4, 2004-1 I.R.B.125 2004-5, 2004-1 I.R.B.167 2004-6, 2004-1 I.R.B.197 2004-7, 2004-1 I.R.B.237 2004-8, 2004-1 I.R.B.240 2004-9, 2004-2 I.R.B.275 2004-10, 2004-2 I.R.B.288 2004-11, 2004-3 I.R.B.311 2004-12, 2004-9 I.R.B.528 2004-13, 2004-4 I.R.B.335 2004-14, 2004-7 I.R.B.489 2004-15, 2004-7 I.R.B.490 2004-16, 2004-10 I.R.B.559 2004-17, 2004-10 I.R.B.562 2004-18, 2004-9 I.R.B.529 2004-19, 2004-10 I.R.B.563 2004-20, 2004-13 I.R.B.642 2004-21, 2004-14 I.R.B.702 2004-22, 2004-15 I.R.B.727 2004-23, 2004-16 I.R.B.785 2004-24, 2004-16 I.R.B.790 2004-25, 2004-16 I.R.B.791 2004-26, 2004-19 I.R.B.890 2004-27, 2004-17 I.R.B.831 2004-28, 2004-22 I.R.B.984 2004-29, 2004-20 I.R.B.918 2004-30, 2004-21 I.R.B.950 2004-31, 2004-22 I.R.B.986 2004-32, 2004-22 I.R.B.988 2004-33, 2004-22 I.R.B.989 2004-34, 2004-22 I.R.B.991 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2003–27 through 2003–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003–52, dated December 29, 2003. 2004-25 I.R.B.iiJune 21, 2004 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2004-35, 2004-23 I.R.B.1029 2004-36, 2004-24 I.R.B.1063 Revenue Rulings: 2004-1, 2004-4 I.R.B.325 2004-2, 2004-2 I.R.B.265 2004-3, 2004-7 I.R.B.486 2004-4, 2004-6 I.R.B.414 2004-5, 2004-3 I.R.B.295 2004-6, 2004-4 I.R.B.328 2004-7, 2004-4 I.R.B.327 2004-8, 2004-10 I.R.B.544 2004-9, 2004-6 I.R.B.428 2004-10, 2004-7 I.R.B.484 2004-11, 2004-7 I.R.B.480 2004-12, 2004-7 I.R.B.478 2004-13, 2004-7 I.R.B.485 2004-14, 2004-8 I.R.B.511 2004-15, 2004-8 I.R.B.515 2004-16, 2004-8 I.R.B.503 2004-17, 2004-8 I.R.B.516 2004-18, 2004-8 I.R.B.509 2004-19, 2004-8 I.R.B.510 2004-20, 2004-10 I.R.B.546 2004-21, 2004-10 I.R.B.544 2004-22, 2004-10 I.R.B.553 2004-23, 2004-11 I.R.B.585 2004-24, 2004-10 I.R.B.550 2004-25, 2004-11 I.R.B.587 2004-26, 2004-11 I.R.B.598 2004-27, 2004-12 I.R.B.625 2004-28, 2004-12 I.R.B.624 2004-29, 2004-12 I.R.B.627 2004-30, 2004-12 I.R.B.622 2004-31, 2004-12 I.R.B.617 2004-32, 2004-12 I.R.B.621 2004-33, 2004-12 I.R.B.628 2004-34, 2004-12 I.R.B.619 2004-35, 2004-13 I.R.B.640 2004-36, 2004-12 I.R.B.620 2004-37, 2004-11 I.R.B.583 2004-38, 2004-15 I.R.B.717 2004-39, 2004-14 I.R.B.700 2004-40, 2004-15 I.R.B.716 2004-41, 2004-18 I.R.B.845 2004-42, 2004-17 I.R.B.824 2004-43, 2004-18 I.R.B.842 2004-44, 2004-19 I.R.B.885 2004-45, 2004-22 I.R.B.971 2004-46, 2004-20 I.R.B.915 2004-47, 2004-21 I.R.B.941 2004-48, 2004-21 I.R.B.945 2004-49, 2004-21 I.R.B.939 2004-50, 2004-22 I.R.B.977 2004-51, 2004-22 I.R.B.974 2004-52, 2004-22 I.R.B.973 2004-53, 2004-23 I.R.B.1026 Revenue Rulings— Continued: 2004-54, 2004-23 I.R.B.1024 2004-56, 2004-24 I.R.B.1055 2004-57, 2004-24 I.R.B.1048 2004-58, 2004-24 I.R.B.1043 2004-59, 2004-24 I.R.B.1050 2004-60, 2004-24 I.R.B.1051 2004-61, 2004-25 I.R.B.1073 2004-62, 2004-25 I.R.B.1072 Tax Conventions: 2004-3, 2004-7 I.R.B.486 2004-52, 2004-24 I.R.B.1071 Treasury Decisions: 9099, 2004-2 I.R.B.255 9100, 2004-3 I.R.B.297 9101, 2004-5 I.R.B.376 9102, 2004-5 I.R.B.366 9103, 2004-3 I.R.B.306 9104, 2004-6 I.R.B.406 9105, 2004-6 I.R.B.419 9106, 2004-5 I.R.B.384 9107, 2004-7 I.R.B.447 9108, 2004-6 I.R.B.429 9109, 2004-8 I.R.B.519 9110, 2004-8 I.R.B.504 9111, 2004-8 I.R.B.518 9112, 2004-9 I.R.B.523 9113, 2004-9 I.R.B.524 9114, 2004-11 I.R.B.589 9115, 2004-14 I.R.B.680 9116, 2004-14 I.R.B.674 9117, 2004-15 I.R.B.721 9118, 2004-15 I.R.B.718 9119, 2004-17 I.R.B.825 9120, 2004-19 I.R.B.881 9121, 2004-20 I.R.B.903 9122, 2004-19 I.R.B.886 9123, 2004-20 I.R.B.907 9124, 2004-20 I.R.B.901 9125, 2004-23 I.R.B.1012 9126, 2004-23 I.R.B.1023 9127, 2004-24 I.R.B.1042 9128, 2004-21 I.R.B.943 9129, 2004-24 I.R.B.1046 June 21, 2004iii2004-25 I.R.B. Findings List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2004–1 through 2004–25 Announcements: 93-60 Obsoleted by Rev. Proc. 2004-23, 2004-16 I.R.B.785 2003-56 Modified by Ann. 2004-11, 2004-10 I.R.B.581 2004-38 Modified by Ann. 2004-43, 2004-21 I.R.B.955 2004-43 Corrected by Ann. 2004-51, 2004-23 I.R.B.1041 Notices: 98-5 Withdrawn by Notice 2004-19, 2004-11 I.R.B.606 2000-4 Obsoleted by T.D. 9115, 2004-14 I.R.B.680 2002-31 Modified by Rev. Rul. 2004-60, 2004-24 I.R.B.1051 2003-76 Modified by Notice 2004-19, 2004-11 I.R.B.606 2004–2 Modified by Notice 2004–25, 2004–15 I.R.B.727 Proposed Regulations: REG-110896-98 Corrected by Ann. 2004-14, 2004-10 I.R.B.582 REG-115037-00 Corrected by Ann. 2004-7, 2004-4 I.R.B.365 REG-138499-02 Partially withdrawn by REG-106590-00, 2004-14 I.R.B.704 REG-143321-02 Withdrawn by REG-156232-03, 2004-5 I.R.B.399 REG-146893-02 Corrected by Ann. 2004-7, 2004-4 I.R.B.365 Proposed Regulations— Continued: REG-163974-02 Corrected by Ann. 2004-13, 2004-9 I.R.B.543 REG-166012-02 Corrected by Ann. 2004-40, 2004-17 I.R.B.840 Revenue Procedures: 71-21 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-34, 2004-22 I.R.B.991 85-35 Obsoleted by Rev. Proc. 2004-26, 2004-19 I.R.B.890 87-19 Obsoleted in part by Rev. Proc. 2004-18, 2004-9 I.R.B.529 93-15 Obsoleted in part by Rev. Proc. 2004-18, 2004-9 I.R.B.529 94-41 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-15, 2004-7 I.R.B.490 94-55 Obsoleted in part by Rev. Proc. 2004-18, 2004-9 I.R.B.529 98-16 Suspended by Notice 2004-12, 2004-10 I.R.B.556 2000-38 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-11, 2004-3 I.R.B.311 2000-50 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-11, 2004-3 I.R.B.311 2001-10 Modified by Ann. 2004-16, 2004-13 I.R.B.668 2001-23 Modified by Ann. 2004-16, 2004-13 I.R.B.668 2002-9 Modified and amplified by Rev. Rul. 2004-18, 2004-8 I.R.B.509 Rev. Rul. 2004-62, 2004-25 I.R.B.1072 Rev. Proc. 2004-23, 2004-16 I.R.B.785 Rev. Proc. 2004-30, 2004-21 I.R.B.950 Rev. Proc. 2004-32, 2004-22 I.R.B.988 Rev. Proc. 2004-33, 2004-22 I.R.B.989 Rev. Proc. 2004-34, 2004-22 I.R.B.991 Rev. Proc. 2004-36, 2004-24 I.R.B.1063 Revenue Procedures— Continued: Modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-11, 2004-3 I.R.B.311 Ann. 2004-16, 2004-13 I.R.B.668 2002-28 Modified by Ann. 2004-16, 2004-13 I.R.B.668 2002-71 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-13, 2004-4 I.R.B.335 2003-1 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-1, 2004-1 I.R.B.1 2003-2 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-2, 2004-1 I.R.B.83 2003-3 As amplified by Rev. Proc. 2003-14, and as modified by Rev. Proc. 2003-48 superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-3, 2004-1 I.R.B.114 2003-4 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-4, 2004-1 I.R.B.125 2003-5 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-5, 2004-1 I.R.B.167 2003-6 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-6, 2004-1 I.R.B.197 2003-7 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-7, 2004-1 I.R.B.237 2003-8 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-8, 2004-1 I.R.B.240 2003-23 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2004-14, 2004-7 I.R.B.489 2003-26 Supplemented by Rev. Proc. 2004-17, 2004-10 I.R.B.562 2003-29 Obsoleted, except as provided in section 5.02, by Rev. Proc. 2004-24, 2004-16 I.R.B.790 2003-64 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-21, 2004-14 I.R.B.702 2004-1 Corrected by Ann. 2004-8, 2004-6 I.R.B.441 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2003–27 through 2003–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003–52, dated December 29, 2003. 2004-25 I.R.B.ivJune 21, 2004 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2004-4 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-15, 2004-7 I.R.B.490 2004-5 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-15, 2004-7 I.R.B.490 2004-6 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-15, 2004-7 I.R.B.490 Revenue Rulings: 55-748 Modified and superseded by Rev. Rul. 2004-20, 2004-10 I.R.B.546 92-19 Supplemented in part by Rev. Rul. 2004-14, 2004-8 I.R.B.511 94-38 Clarified by Rev. Rul. 2004-18, 2004-8 I.R.B.509 98-25 Clarified by Rev. Rul. 2004-18, 2004-8 I.R.B.509 2004-38 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-22, 2004-15 I.R.B.727 Treasury Decisions: 9088 Corrected by Ann. 2004-39, 2004-17 I.R.B.840 June 21, 2004v2004-25 I.R.B. *U.S. Government Printing Office: 2004—304–778/60140
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