Chapter 2 - Eligibility

us-uscis-policy-manual-volume-5-part-c-chapter-2Chapter 2 - EligibilityGuidance

A child[1] must qualify as an orphan[2] to be eligible to immigrate using the orphan process. The table below reflects the general eligibility criteria for the orphan process.

Summary of Eligibility Criteria
RequirementFor More Information
The prospective adoptive parents (PAPs) are suitable and eligible to adopt.See Part B, Adoptive Parent Suitability Determinations [5 USCIS-PM B].
The child meets age and identity requirements.See Chapter 3, Identity and Age [5 USCIS-PM C.3].
The child meets specific requirements for eligibility as an orphan.See Chapter 4, Eligibility Requirements Specific to Orphans [5 USCIS-PM C.4].
The child has a qualifying adoptive or custodial relationship as a child to a U.S. citizen parent.See Chapter 5, Qualifying Adoptive or Custodial Relationship [5 USCIS-PM C.5].
There must be no child-buying, fraud, misrepresentation, or non-bona fide intent.See Chapter 6, Additional Requirements, Section A, No Child-Buying, Fraud, Misrepresentation, or Non-Bona Fide Intent [5 USCIS-PM C.6(A)].
The child must match the characteristics that the PAP has been approved to adopt.See Chapter 6, Additional Requirements, Section B, Child Matches Characteristics that Prospective Adoptive Parent Is Approved For [5 USCIS-PM C.6(B)].
The PAP must have identified a primary adoption service provider (unless a limited exception applies).See Chapter 6, Additional Requirements, Section C, Primary Provider [5 USCIS-PM C.6(C)].

Footnotes


[^ 1] To meet the definition of a child under INA 101(b)(1), the child must be unmarried and under the age of 21.

[^ 2] See INA 101(b)(1)(F).

Resources

Legal Authorities

22 CFR 96 - Intercountry adoption accreditation of agencies and approval of persons

8 CFR 204.1 - General information about immediate relative and family-sponsored petitions

8 CFR 204.3 - Orphan cases under section 101(b)(1)(F) of the Act (non-Convention cases)

8 CFR 204.301 - Definitions

8 CFR 204.311 - Convention adoption home study requirements

8 CFR 205.1 - Automatic revocation

8 CFR 205.2 - Revocation on notice

INA 101(b)(1) - Definition of child

INA 101(b)(1)(F) - Definition of a child adoptee for orphan process

INA 101(b)(2) - Definition of parent, father or mother

INA 101(c) - Definition of child for citizenship and naturalization

INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i) - Immediate relatives

INA 204(d) - Recommendation of valid home study

Appendices

No appendices available at this time.

Updates

Technical Update - Replacing the Term "Noncitizen"

This technical update replaces all instances of the term “noncitizen” with “alien” or other appropriate terms throughout the Policy Manual where possible, as used to refer to a person who meets the definition provided in INA 101(a)(3) [“any person not a citizen or national of the United States”], and makes other technical and conforming changes.

POLICY ALERT - Adoptions

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is publishing a volume in the USCIS Policy Manual regarding adoptions. This guidance incorporates basic requirements for the submission of adoption-based applications and petitions to USCIS.

Read More
Technical Update - Moving the Adjudicator’s Field Manual Content into the USCIS Policy Manual

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is updating and incorporating relevant Adjudicator’s Field Manual (AFM) content into the USCIS Policy Manual. As that process is ongoing, USCIS has moved any remaining AFM content to its corresponding USCIS Policy Manual Part, in PDF format, until relevant AFM content has been properly incorporated into the USCIS Policy Manual. To the extent that a provision in the USCIS Policy Manual conflicts with remaining AFM content or Policy Memoranda, the updated information in the USCIS Policy Manual prevails. To find remaining AFM content, see the crosswalk between the AFM and the Policy Manual.

Setzen Sie Ihre Recherche in ChatGPT oder Claude fort

Verbinden Sie Omnilex, um den Rechtskorpus über Ihren KI-Assistenten zu durchsuchen.