Key legal question
Whether X. had standing to appeal the dismissal of the criminal investigation against A. despite claiming only property damage from the traffic collision.
Extracted holding
No. A person suffering only property damage from a traffic-rule violation is not a directly injured party and therefore lacks criminal-appeal standing.
Extracted reasoning
Traffic rules protect road safety and, at most, bodily integrity, not property interests. Property damage is only an indirect consequence of the traffic violation, so X. was neither an injured person nor a private complainant in this criminal case.