Key legal question
Whether the members of the earlier appellate panel had to recuse themselves because their prior judgment showed a fixed view on the appellant's guilt.
Extracted holding
Yes. Their earlier reasoning on the evidentiary value of the proposed witness questions gave rise to an objective appearance that the same judges had already formed a firm view on the guilt issue.
Extracted reasoning
Prior participation in the case alone does not require recusal, but exceptional circumstances exist where prior reasoning indicates that the outcome no longer appears open. Here the panel had treated the requested witness re-examination as irrelevant regardless of its answers, revealing anticipatory assessment and a fixed conviction on the decisive issue.