Key legal question
Whether credits from X. Portfolio Management constituted taxable wealth income under the direct federal tax
Extracted holding
Yes. The credited amounts were realized income because the taxpayer could dispose of them and demand payment, even if financed by a pyramid scheme.
Extracted reasoning
The court reaffirmed its prior case law: income is realized when it flows to the taxpayer or when a fixed, enforceable claim arises. The credits had a real economic basis in the scheme's payment practice, and the unlawfulness of the scheme did not prevent taxation.