Key legal question
Whether the merger assets were overvalued and a taxable hidden profit distribution existed under direct federal tax law.
Extracted holding
Yes. The absorbed companies were overvalued; the book values exceeded the permissible market value, requiring tax correction under the profit tax rules.
Extracted reasoning
Because the mergers were not at arm's length, the admissible upper value was the assets' market value, not their book value. The court was bound by the factual finding of overvaluation and accepted an overvaluation of CHF 2,534,458.