Key legal question
Whether the KG fee regulation had a sufficient statutory basis for charging investigation costs in first-instance competition proceedings
Extracted holding
The statutory delegation in Art. 4 of the federal law on measures to improve the federal budget is broad enough to support the KG fee regulation for first-instance administrative proceedings, including competition proceedings.
Extracted reasoning
The Court held that procedural costs are causal charges subject to the legal-basis requirement, but that the federal law allows fees for first-instance administrative acts generally. The notion that fees may only be charged when the addressee personally benefits was rejected by text, system, history, and purpose.