Key legal question
Whether the cooperative's central billing activity constitutes a financial intermediary activity under Art. 2(3)(a) AMLA.
Extracted holding
Although the activity resembles credit business in form, it is not subject to the AMLA because the money-laundering risk underlying that provision cannot materialize in the supplier relationship described.
Extracted reasoning
The court held that Art. 2(3)(a) AMLA must be interpreted purposively. Credit transactions are covered only where the specific risk of using criminal proceeds for interest or repayment can arise. Here, payments from suppliers to the cooperative were netted out by set-off, so suppliers could not channel illicit funds to the cooperative; the cooperative's role vis-à-vis member payments was comparable to debt collection, which the supervisory practice does not treat as financial intermediation.