Key legal question
Whether the grounds for deportation detention were met, especially exclusion-zone violation and flight risk
Extracted holding
Yes. Repeated disregard of the exclusion order and refusal to cooperate in obtaining travel documents justified detention; an objectively assessed risk of absconding existed.
Extracted reasoning
Violation of an exclusion order itself indicates resistance to authorities and endangers enforcement of removal. The amended law also treats failure to cooperate with document procurement as relevant conduct. The appellant’s repeated statements that he would not return to Algeria and his refusal to board the arranged flight confirmed the risk.