Key legal question
Whether the city’s grant of an unpaid building lease qualifies as a subsidy for VAT purposes.
Extracted holding
Yes. The city conferred a monetary advantage without market consideration in the public interest to support the appellant’s objectives, so the advantage was a subsidy.
Extracted reasoning
The court held that the unpaid lease created an economic benefit corresponding to a waiver of annual building-lease rent; a subsidy need not be paid in cash and may consist of a public-law advantage granted without consideration to pursue a public purpose.