Key legal question
Whether the contract for operating the reference laboratory constituted a taxable exchange of services for VAT purposes
Extracted holding
Yes. The Confederation's payment was consideration for a bundle of services and formed a direct economic link with the university's performance.
Extracted reasoning
The contract imposed concrete, individualized duties for the Confederation's needs. This was outsourcing of a statutory task, not a mere subsidy or general support. The university could not freely determine use of the funds, and the performance and payment were economically equivalent.