Key legal question
Whether the franchise payments to B.________ Ltd. were business-justified or a taxable hidden distribution subject to withholding tax.
Extracted holding
The payments were sufficiently substantiated as business expenses under the franchise arrangement and were not shown to be a hidden distribution.
Extracted reasoning
The franchise contract and related documents showed a genuine economically valuable exchange; the company had complied with its duty to cooperate, and Swiss law does not allow a general disallowance of payments to offshore licensors or a demand for full disclosure of the foreign business partner's books.