Key legal question
Whether the refusal of free legal assistance for the cantonal departmental appeal violated Art. 29(3) BV.
Extracted holding
Yes. Given the seriousness of the immigration consequences and the factual and legal complexity, the applicant needed counsel already at the administrative appeal stage.
Extracted reasoning
The case involved serious interference with residence rights, limited personal resources and language skills, difficult questions of fact and law, and the need to rebut indicia of abuse of rights. Limited review before the later judicial stage made earlier legal assistance necessary.