Key legal question
Whether the rent increase due to increased ground lease costs was contractually foreseeable and therefore permissible.
Extracted holding
The tenants could not, in good faith, expect a sudden rent increase based on an unmentioned ground lease cost; the contractual basis did not permit the increase.
Extracted reasoning
The lease disclosed the benchmark mortgage rate, index level, and prior cost adjustments, which signaled the usual standardized bases for rent changes. But it did not mention ground lease costs, and the tenants were entitled to assume the listed bases were complete. A sharp increase of nearly 17% from a hidden cost item was not foreseeable under the contract and good faith.