Key legal question
Whether the contractual penalty for breach of loyalty and competition clauses was valid despite partly compensatory character.
Extracted holding
The penalty had both punitive and compensatory character; to the extent it compensated damage caused during employment, it conflicted with mandatory employment law and had to be reduced.
Extracted reasoning
Contract interpretation showed that the clause reserved damages claims in addition to the penalty. A penalty with mixed punitive and compensatory purpose is incompatible with Art. 321e in conjunction with Art. 362(1) OR insofar as it covers damages for a breach of loyalty during employment.