Key legal question
Whether the contractual written-form clause applied to the separately required trenching work and extra charges
Extracted holding
The Federal Court held that the cantonal interpretation was not arbitrary; the written-form clause could reasonably be treated as not covering the disputed extra work, or as having been tacitly waived by the parties' conduct.
Extracted reasoning
Under the trust principle, the wording must be read in context, but a different defensible interpretation is not arbitrary. The contractor could rely on the parties' later conduct and the recipient's knowledge of site minutes to infer consent, which also implied waiver of the contractual form reservation.