Key legal question
Whether the federal constitutional complaint was admissible despite failure to exhaust cantonal remedies against the recusal order.
Extracted holding
The complaint was inadmissible because a cantonal remedy under Basel-Stadt procedural law was available and capable of removing the alleged legal disadvantage.
Extracted reasoning
Under Art. 86 OG, the federal complaint lies only against final cantonal decisions. The exhaustion requirement also applies to separately appealable interlocutory recusal decisions. Since the Appellationsgericht reviewed the order under § 242 ZPO BS, an available and effective cantonal remedy existed.