Key legal question
Whether the conditions of Art. 311 CC for withdrawing the mother's parental authority were met.
Extracted holding
Yes. The mother's persistent opposition and inability to make decisions solely in the child's interests amounted to an analogous reason under Art. 311(1) no. 1 CC, and milder protective measures had proved insufficient.
Extracted reasoning
The Court held that parental authority withdrawal requires a durable factual incapacity and is admissible only as ultima ratio after less intrusive measures fail. The mother's systematic opposition, denial of the child's difficulties, and inability to cooperate with third parties showed a durable incapacity to exercise parental authority correctly.