Key legal question
Whether the refusal of free legal representation in the debt-enforcement complaint proceeding was lawful
Extracted holding
The cantonal court could not deny appointed counsel solely because the complaint procedure is governed by the investigative principle; it had to assess in the individual case whether legal representation was necessary and, if so, whether the applicants were indigent and their request not hopeless.
Extracted reasoning
Art. 29(3) BV guarantees free legal aid when financial need and non-frivolous claims exist, and legal counsel must be appointed if necessary to protect rights. The investigative principle in SchKG complaint proceedings does not eliminate party cooperation duties and does not make counsel unnecessary in every case. The lower court failed to perform the required case-specific assessment.