Key legal question
Whether the loan repayment was voidable under Art. 288 SchKG as a detrimental act to creditors
Extracted holding
Yes. The repayment reduced the estate without equivalent consideration and harmed the collective creditors.
Extracted reasoning
A loan repayment is generally not an equivalent exchange; in the debtor's severe financial distress, the reduction of liquid assets is presumed prejudicial unless the creditor proves the same loss would have occurred anyway.