Key legal question
Whether the appellate court arbitrarily refused to hear the child before authorizing the placement in an institution.
Extracted holding
Yes. The child’s earlier interviews were outdated and did not cover the decisive new issue of institutional placement; a new hearing was required, though it could be delegated to a specialist.
Extracted reasoning
Art. 144 al. 2 CC and Art. 12 CDE require the child to be heard on matters affecting him. Prior interviews had occurred before the placement question arose and could not replace a current hearing on the decisive facts.