Key legal question
Whether the federal direct tax on the capital gain from the bankruptcy sale had to be treated as a debt of the estate and paid out of sale proceeds before distribution.
Extracted holding
The surveillance authorities could not finally decide the substantive tax-debt qualification; the appellant must pursue the objection in an action against the estate before the competent tax authorities.
Extracted reasoning
A dispute over the existence and ranking of the tax claim belongs to the authority competent on the merits of that claim, not to the bankruptcy surveillance authorities. The estate administration must set a reasonable deadline for such an action once the definitive tax statement has been notified to the estate.