Key legal question
Whether the defendant was disqualified from inheriting under Art. 540 Abs. 1 Ziff. 3 ZGB for fraudulently preventing the testator from revoking or changing the will.
Extracted holding
Yes. A lasting omission of required clarification, combined with the exploitation of the testator's false belief and the defendant's intent to benefit himself, amounted to fraudulent prevention under Art. 540 Abs. 1 Ziff. 3 ZGB.
Extracted reasoning
The court held that prevention can occur through omission where the person could and should have clarified matters. Arglist may consist in exploiting an existing false impression. Given the trust, dependence, and defendant's self-enrichment intent, the omission was a grave and intolerable breach causally linked to the testator's failure to revoke or alter the will.