Key legal question
Whether the insurer was discharged by paying the installment to the insured's account based on his instruction despite his death and the pledge
Extracted holding
No. The insured was no longer authorized to unilaterally direct payment, and the insurer knew of the pledge; payment to the insured's account did not extinguish the debt toward the beneficiaries.
Extracted reasoning
The beneficiaries had their own claim under Art. 78 VVG. Because the insurer knew the policy was pledged and the pledgee's rights existed, it could not rely on the insured's unilateral instruction as binding for payment after the pledge.