Key legal question
Whether the complainant was denied the right to comment on the district court president's written remarks of 16 June 2004, in breach of Article 6 ECHR.
Extracted holding
Yes. The submission was a relevant response in the appellate proceedings, and the complainant had to be given an opportunity to see and address it; whether the remarks were ultimately relied on was irrelevant.
Extracted reasoning
The fair-trial guarantee gives parties access to all submissions and the right to comment on them. The failure to serve the remarks only with the appellate decision violated the right to be heard, and the defect could not be cured in federal proceedings.