Key legal question
Whether X. had standing to appeal on the merits based on civil claims arising from the alleged offenses
Extracted holding
He failed to show, with sufficient precision, any civil claims and therefore lacked standing to challenge the merits.
Extracted reasoning
A private complainant must explain which civil claims are at stake and how the decision may affect them. X. did not specify damage or moral harm; the alleged reputational and cost-related harms were insufficient.