Key legal question
Whether the defendant's alleged permanent incapacity to stand trial required termination of the criminal proceedings.
Extracted holding
Unfaulted permanent incapacity can constitute a procedural bar, but the lower court relied on an incoherent expert opinion and had to re-examine the defendant's ability to stand trial.
Extracted reasoning
The right to participate in the hearing is protected, yet the court held that trial incapacity is a legal question assessed by the judge. Here the expert reports were not convincing enough to show that participation before the Fribourg court was absolutely impossible; the appeal court acted arbitrarily by relying on them without its own assessment.