Key legal question
Whether the ex officio defense fee had to be increased by VAT
Extracted holding
No. A lawyer personally appointed as ex officio counsel performs the mandate independently for VAT purposes, even if employed by another lawyer; if she is not VAT-registered, no VAT supplement is due.
Extracted reasoning
The decisive factor is the personal appointment under Art. 133 CPP and the lawyer’s own mandate. The employment relationship within the firm does not transfer the VAT treatment to the employer. Because the appellant herself was not VAT-assujettie, the fee could not be increased.