Key legal question
Whether Aeroflot had standing to challenge the civil damages referral and confiscation issues
Extracted holding
Aeroflot could not challenge the criminal conviction itself, but had standing regarding confiscation, substitute claims and party compensation; standing for the civil damages referral was left open because the complaint failed on the merits.
Extracted reasoning
A merely injured party without victim status lacks standing on the criminal merits, but may challenge confiscation-related measures and procedural rights such as party compensation.